the view discussed, utilitarianism is generally held to be the view that the morally right action is the action that produces the most good. There are many ways to spell out this general claim. One thing to note is that the theory is a form of consequentialism: the right action is understood entirely in terms of consequences produced. What distinguishes utilitarianism from egoism has to do with the scope of the relevant consequences. On the utilitarian view one ought to maximize the overall good —
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It is the obligation of healthcare practitioners to preserve patient privacy and confidentiality at all times. However, healthcare practitioners face diverse types and levels of privacy- and confidentiality-associated ethical dilemmas while dealing with specific types of patients. One such special case that presents ethical dilemmas on patient privacy and confidentiality is when a physician handles a criminal patient (Gardiner, 2003). The scenario becomes more complicated if it involves giving an
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CASE: ‘’BEECH –NUT’S BOGUS APPLE JUICE’’ TOPIC: UTILITARIANISM When Lars Hoyvald joined Beech-Nut in 1981, the company was in financial trouble. In the competitive baby food industry, the company was a distant second behind Gerber, with 15 percent of the market. After faltering under a succession of owners, Beech-Nut was bought in 1979 by Nestle, the Swiss food giant, which hoped to restore the luster of the brand name. Although he was new to Beech-Nut
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Key Features of utilitarianism and its weaknesses. The Theory of Utilitarianism comes from its name from the Latin word ‘Utilis’, meaning ‘useful’. It was first developed by Jeremy Bentham, Philosopher and legal theorist of the 18th century. Bentham produced a modern approach of morality which would suit the changing world of the industrial age. This was also the era of enlightenment. Utilitarianism can be regarded as a consequentialist and teleological system of ethics, providing no strict moral
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When we talk about ethical journalism we talk about why substantial information should be made accessible to the public. As journalists we can be caught in a dilemma, what to publish? and what not to publish? In order for us to solve this frustrating but educated instinct of conscientious altitude to name and shame justice in the angle of public interest, we are given the potter box model. Given the precise case study, "the decision to pursue and publish the Megan's law story,'' there are empirical
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Ethics Essay August 18, 2014 University of Phoenix A brief definition of Virtue Ethics: "Virtue Ethics is a classification within Normative Ethics that attempts to discover and classify what might be deemed of moral character, and to apply the moral character as a base for one's choices and actions." The general concept behind Virtue Ethics is that it focuses on what the individual should choose for his/her own personal inward behavior (character) rather than
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Film Assessment: Margin Call Existing ethical issues Peter Sullivan was a newly hired risk management analyst at a profitable investment banking firm. Less than two weeks after he joined the risk management team, his boss, Eric Dale, was laid-off by the upper senior managers of the company. As Dale was leaving, he passed on the project that he was working on to Sullivan, and noted him to “be careful”. While working past night, Sullivan learned of the company’s inevitable future predicament, in
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best fit this ethical theory. If you have committed a crime such as rapping someone your consequences should amount to the harm and hardship of the victim and the victim’s family and the example it set for society. The greatest strength of consequentialism is that you reap what you sow. A weakness that can be found in this theory is not every action committed will produce a good consequence. Even though there is a majority of people that are happy, there is still a small minority that will be
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CASE STUDY of ‘The Moonlighter” 1. INTRODUCTION According to Lewis, business ethics is a topic that has received much attention in literature but due to its abstract nature, nearly all definitions available exist at highly theoretical levels (Lewis 1985, 377). Most people have the tendency to distrust corporations in the market and the larger the firm, the worse the problem of trust usually gets (Rushton 2002, 138). Highly visible business ethics issues influence the public’s attitudes toward
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Not-for-Profit organization, and Home Depot, a For-Profit organizations, are two different kinds of organizations, yet have similarities when it comes to ethical perspectives. Three ethical perspectives that were utilized to generate this study are Consequentialism, Deontology and Virtue Theory. Each organization will be analyzed utilizing these perspectives to examine the issues they are facing and what can be done to better them. A company should always be ethical. They should provide a list of Code
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