The issue in question has to do with an ethical dilemma that is forced upon the owner (Charles) of a small lumberyard. This lumberyard in particular sells lumber and building products to mainly local consumers including contractors and builders. Unfortunately, many larger competitors have opened in the near vicinity, which threatens the small lumberyard. Ideally, Charles would like to pay his employees a salary that would allow them to live comfortably. However, he cannot afford to do so, because
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Max Carey Ethics Paper 2 December 2, 2011 The Argument for Consequentialism Consequentialism and Imannuel Kant’s Theory of Moral Value provide a good framework for deciding what right actions are and specifically what actions are deemed intrinsically valuable. Consequentialism is going to emphasis that actions maximizing intrinsic value of all people affected by a situation are morally right while Kant is going to stress that only the motive behind an action determines whether an action
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simplifying a complicated Philosophical theory for students, and understanding deeply the principles of Utilitarianism. Discussion Utilitarianism is mainly characterized by two elements: happiness and consequentialism. Utilitarian happiness is the biggest happiness which (supposedly) every human being looks for. In utilitarianism everything useful to happiness is good. Therefore, the name of the doctrine is utilitarianism, based on the principle of utility
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Consequentialism Whether an action is morally right or wrong depends entirely on its consequences. An action is right if it brings about the best outcome of the choices available. Otherwise it is wrong. The Good: Things (goals, states of affairs) that are worth pursuing and promoting. The Right: the moral rightness (or wrongness) of actions and policies. It says: “actions are Right when they maximize the Good”. And “"The ends justify the means". Consequentialism is based on two
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Martha Nussbaum is known for her views on Virtue Ethics. She believes that Virtue Ethics are an alternative perspective rather than an opposition towards Deontology and Consequentialism. Utilitarianism is a type of consequentialism, which refers to the belief that a moral action should be carried out without any exceptions. For example, killing out a person of self-defense is wrong according to Utilitarianism because killing a person is an immoral act. Virtue Ethics can be defined as an approach
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This becomes a direct contrast to consequentialism, which allows the individual to determine whether “one state of affairs or outcome was impersonally better than another” (Nagel, “Ethics” in The View From Nowhere, 1986, Page 174) based on the consequences. In an essence, the determinant of the morality of an action in consequentialism stems from the end justifying the means. This is contradictory to deontology where moral actions have
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listed makes sense. While working on the evaluation of the philosophical approaches we will discuss if the course of action is the most ethical, the best reasons for making the choices, and the reasons for believing this alternative is ethical. Consequentialism is the intent to maximize the usefulness of a decision. For this the relevance of this act depends on its consequences. For this approach it is essential to have a good ethical decisions and perception of it. With this it is important for students
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managements set forth the standards that the business holds as their ethics of practice. This can vary greatly from company to company dependent on the individual group’s views. Some businesses may operate on a consequentialist’s belief system. Consequentialism is the theory that the value and especially the moral value of an act should be judged by
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course of action which is listed that makes sense. When evaluating the approaches we are informed to take a course of action that is most ethical, the best reasons for the choice making and the reasons for believing this alternative is ethical. Consequentialism is the intent to maximize the usefulness of a decision. The relevance of this act is depended on its consequences. Now for this approach it’s necessary to have good ethical decisions and perception of it. Even this is important for the students
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the different theories and how they affect our decisions. Ethical Theories The first theory we will examine is consequentialism. Rosalind Hursthouse defines consequentialism as, “an action is right if it promotes the best consequences and the best consequences are those in which happiness is maximized” ("Trinity University", 2001). There are two types of consequentialism; ethical egoism and utilitarianism. The first benefits only the individual performing an action and the later benefits
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