AN NU AL RE PO RT 20 11 ENERGISED PDB is the leading provider of quality petroleum products in Malaysia. As we move ahead, we remain committed to continuously innovate and redefine our products, services and customer experience, further affirming our aspiration to go “All the Way” in creating sustainable value for our stakeholders. ...all the way 77 Corporate Responsibility 6 Business Highlights 78 Sustainability Report 8 Letter to Stakeholders 88 Corporate Governance Statement 13
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INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT Ph.D. Professional Assessment Evaluation I Standard Bank´s expansion strategy in Latin America Andrea Valenzuela Rivas Abstract After the 2008 crisis, Standard Bank needed a strategy to continue with its grow being truthful to their emerging market presence vision. This paper analyzes the opportunity for the bank in a developing region, Latin America; considering the opportunities and challenges its countries face
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governments required males and females to receive the same pay for the same jobs, employers simply changed job titles to ensure that women were still paid less than men. It is my belief that employers will simply try to find loopholes to get around any such law. In summary, I do not believe that forcing companies to allocate jobs to women is the best way to
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1.0 Introduction First of all, outsourcing can be regard as finding an outside or external vendor to conduct all or certain part of an organisational activity and this method is usually practiced by Transnational Corporations in their business operations due to cost constrain (Ashley E, 2008). (Please refer to appendix 1.0 for more information on Transnational Corporations). Furthermore, the main factor that forces many companies to be more low cost oriented is due to the massive pressure of the
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Mobile payments in Asia Pacific i n f o r m at i o n , c o m m u n i c at i o n s & e nt e rta i n m e nt Mobile payments in Asia Pacific Contents 2 Introduction from Sean Choi and David Collins 3 Introduction from John Ure and Peter Lovelock 4 Introduction 6 Business models and the m-payments value chain – Business models behind different transaction types – Emerging business models by country – Industry perspectives on m-payments 22 Case
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International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 7, No. 3; February 2012 Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Developing Countries: The Case of Nigeria Abdulkadir Madawaki College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia Sintok, 06010 Kedah, Malaysia E-mail: abdulkadirmadawaki@yahoo.com Received: September 16, 2011 doi:10.5539/ijbm.v7n3p152 Abstract The study focused on the adoption process of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on a developing economy, with particular
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2.1 Assess the main barriers to marketing planning. According to Business Dictionary, marketing planning “refers to the process of analyzing one or more potentially interesting marketplaces in order to determine how a business can optimally compete in them.” There are numerous barriers in marketing planning such as: Target Market When a company is uncertain about its target market and whether it is the right one may stand as a barrier for marketing planning. The reason that companies have
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THE GALLUP ORGANIZATION Evaluation Study in Selected Overseas Markets Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India Report on Evaluation Study in Selected Overseas Markets For Market Research Division Ministry of Tourism Government of India March 2007 Evaluation Study in Selected Overseas Markets Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India Table of Contents Chapter No. 1. 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 2. 2.1 2.2 3. 3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 4.
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J. International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, Vol. 3, Nos. 3/4, 2008 289 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 711 8 The external environment and its effect on strategic marketing planning: a case study for McDonald’s Demetris Vrontis* School of Business, University of Nicosia, 46 Makedonitissas Ave., P.O. Box 24005, 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus Fax: 00357 22 353 722 E-mail: vrontis.d@unic.ac.cy * Corresponding author Pavlos
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Consideration and Promissory Estoppel The Formation of a Contract 3 Consideration and Promissory Estoppel 1. CONSIDERATION In general, agreements or promises are contractually binding in English law only if supported by consideration. The requirement of consideration means that each party must receive or be promised something in return for giving or promising something. Consideration is, therefore, the legal description of the element of exchange and its practical effect is to ensure that gratuitous
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