Table of content I. Introduction 4 II. Three systems to measure product costs 4 1. Variable costing: 4 2. Absorption costing: 5 3. Activity-based costing approach 7 III. Standard costing 9 1. Use of iterative operations for standard costing 9 2. Defining the standards 9 3. Purposes and advantages of standard costing and variance analysis 11 4. Limits of standard costing 12 IV. Conclusion 13 Reference list 14 Glossary 15 Appendix 1 16 Appendix 2 19 Appendix 3 21
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CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare of the society as a whole. To achieve this welfare objective, each resource should be used to perform the functions by which it contributes most efficiently to society. In a market economy, the price system allocates these resources. That is, prices furnish the guideposts that indicate how resources should be used
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Harvard Business School Publishing Case Map for Horngren, Foster & Datar: Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 10th Edition (Prentice Hall) This map was prepared by an experienced editor at HBS Publishing, not by a teaching professor. Faculty at Harvard Business School were not involved in analyzing the textbook or selecting the cases and articles. Every case map provides only a partial list of relevant items from HBS Publishing. To explore alternatives, or for more information on the cases
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Activity-Based Costing is the costing approach that identifies and classifies a business’s activities and then allocates a cost to each activity. ABC subsequently assigns these costs to all the services or products associated with the actual consumption. By applying ABC, a business can accurately estimate the cost of an individual product or service. Organisations can then recognize and remove those products or services that are unprofitable or adjust pricing to match strategic decisions. This tool
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CHAPTER 5 ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING AND ACTIVITY-BASED MANAGEMENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Explain undercosting and overcosting of products or services 2. Present three guidelines for refining a costing system 3. Distinguish between the traditional and the activity-based costing approaches to designing a costing system 4. Describe a four-part cost hierarchy 5. Cost products or services using activity-based costing 6. Use activity-based costing systems for activity-based management 7. Compare
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COSTING METHODS Ameer Abdullah, Darren Koettel, Frank Liebe, Virgil K. Powell ACC/561 March 21, 2016 Dr. Jason Lee Introduction Although both methods have their own pros and cons Absorption and Variable Costing methods are what companies use to determine pricing for their products. Team B will analyze each of the methods and apply to a case study. Case Study The Polk Company already uses an absorption costing method to figure out its costs per unit and both an absorption and variable
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the institute of cost accountants of india(ICAI) (A Statutory body under an act of parliament) SYLLABUS 2012 STRUCTURE & contents Evaluation Synthesis ANALYSIS ANALYSIS APPLICATION APPLICATION COMPREHENSION COMPREHENSION COMPREHENSION KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL A LEVEL B LEVEL C FOUNDATION COURSE - Syllabus 2012 the institute of cost accountants of india(ICAI) (A Statutory body under an act of parliament)
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Possible By Activity-Based Costing Supervised by Professor Majboor Alnamri Prepared by: EMBA Student 1 KAAU - EMBA Overview • • • • • • Over/Under Costing Methods of Allocating Indirect Cost Refining a cost system Costs/Benefits of ABC ABC in service & retail Example from an Organization 2 KAAU - EMBA Over Costing & Under Costing Over Costing—a product consumes a low level of resources but is allocated high costs per unit. Under Costing—a product consumes a high
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growing profitability. The company is currently using a traditional volume-based costing system with direct labor cost as the allocation base. Problems and Issues The main problem faced by Destin Brass Products is the falling profitability of pumps due to competitive pressure. The competitors kept reducing price on pumps and Destin was forced to follow regardless of the high production costs. The key issue sits in the costing system. Destin is using a plant-wide rate to allocate all overhead with a base
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Activity-Based Costing is the costing approach that identifies and classifies a business’s activities and then allocates a cost to each activity. ABC subsequently assigns these costs to all the services or products associated with the actual consumption. By applying ABC, a business can accurately estimate the cost of an individual product or service. Organisations can then recognize and remove those products or services that are unprofitable or adjust pricing to match strategic decisions. This tool
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