University of Phoenix Criminal Justice System Paper Desmond E. Eason CJS/200 June 24, 2012 Harold Rankin Introduction There are three core components of the criminal justice system. The three consist of the law enforcement agencies, the criminal courts, and the correctional agencies. Within the criminal justice system, these three components function cohesively under the legislation and uphold social control within society. Consequently, the system deters crime and punishes individuals
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12-8-8-SC JUDICIAL AFFIDAVIT RULE Whereas, case congestiun and delays plague n1ost courts in cities, given the huge volume of cases filed each year and the slow and cumbersome adversarial syste1n that Lhe judiciary has in place; Whereas, about 40% of criminal cases are disn1issed annually owing to the fact that con1plainants sin1ply give up con1ing to court after repeated postponen1ents; Whereas, few foreign businessn1en n1ake long-tenn investments in the Philippines because its courts are unable to provide
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The exclusionary rule is a rule that is used in the United States, which is stating the evidence that is illegally taken by police, and cannot be used in criminal trials. The rule is to protect the constitutional right. In the Fifth Amendment the exclusionary rule states that no one shall be made in a criminal trial case to be a witness against themselves, and that nobody shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without applying due process of law. The exclusionary rule is in
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charged with, even if you are innocent or intend to plead not guilty. There is no true definition of plea bargaining but according to (Black’s Law Dictionary) plea bargaining is defined as “the process whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out a mutually satisfactory disposition of the case subject to court approval that usually involves the defendant’s pleading guilty to a lesser offense or to only or some of the counts of a multi-count indictment in return for
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A felony criminal charge is a crime, which originally involved confiscation of a convicted person’s property such as land. Felony includes quite a number of crimes such as battery, arson, burglary, aggravated assault illegal drugs and vandalism of federal property. A person who is convicted in any court for felony crime is called a felon. The criminal justice system is a series of institutions and practices within the government who are directed towards upholding social control, mitigation and deterring
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His personal belongings would then be taken from him and photographing and fingerprinting follows. His fingerprints will be taken so that the police can verify his identity and at the same time check if he has been involved in previous criminal activities. After these activities, arrangements are made where he is set to go before a judge who will decide if there is a reason for his arrest (Batra, 2009). The judge therefore decides on whether to release him without bail or set an amount
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Lumumba, 741 F.2d 12 (2d Cir. 1984) Facts: Chokwe Lumumba (“Lumumba”) represented Bilal Sunni-Ali in a trial before Judge Duffy. On April 13, 1983 and June 8, 1983 Lumumba repeatedly interrupted and showed disrespect in other ways to Duffy, J. during the trials, following which Duffy, J. convicted Lumumba in criminal contempt. Duffy, J. prepared a memorandum setting forth the circumstances of criminal contempt, but the sentencing came to Judge Sweet. Lumumba’s attorneys motioned before Sweet, J. to dismiss
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right that was largely developed in the 20th century; this right has become an expectation through many court cases. One also may enjoy the right to represent themselves in a criminal proceeding. In the following it will be discussed about the developments of these rights and additionally the role of an attorney in the criminal justice system will be discussed as it applies to the right to counsel. Zalman (2008) “The twentieth-century growth of urban populations and bureaucratic, multi-judge courts
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sides of the case has the opportunity to appeal (in a civil case) if both feel that the decision made by the judge was a mistake or in most cases the losing side and in criminal cases only the defendant may appeal the verdict ("The Appeals Process", 2012). An appeal is a formal request that a higher court re-examine the procedure or decision of a lower court, administrative agency, or other body. As I stated previously, the party that lost or feels that the decision made by the presiding judge
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prisoners are “bailable”[1] pending trial, unless charged with a capital offense.[2] The primary purpose of an appearance bond is to secure the presence of the defendant in court for the trial of the offense charged. Ex parte Rodriguez, 595 S.W.2d 549, 550 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1980]. The United States Supreme Court in Stack Vs. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1, 96 L. Ed. 3, 72 S. Ct 1 (1951) stated: “The right to release before trial is conditioned upon accused’s giving
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