Because our society views the punishment of criminals as retribution to society rather than to an individual, a system of incarceration has been formed and implemented. Involved in this system are the removal of criminals from public society and the admittance of criminals into a place of enclosure and limited freedoms. The determination of duration, as well as, where and when such processes should take place are set out in a court by judge and jury. Whether or not the victim of a crime approves
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Institution Introduction According to Lynch, (2008), racial discrimination in the criminal justice is said to exist when a part of ethnic or racial group within the control system is greater than the proportion of such groups in the general population. Unlawful racial disparity results from dissimilar handling of similar people by virtue of race. This may be attributed to overt trial basis or effect of factors that are indirectly linked to race. In some instances discrimination results
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Plea bargaining is an agreement in a criminal case where the prosecutor offers the defendant the opportunity to plead guilty to either a lesser charge, or to the original criminal charge with a recommendation of a lighter than the maximum sentence. A plea bargain allows criminal defendants to avoid the risk of conviction at trial on the more serious charge. For example, a criminal defendant charged with a felony theft charge could possible be convicted, which would carry a prison sentence
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exceptional from getting criminal cases which being committed by irresponsible individual. It has become a social responsibility of a government to ensure that the citizen are able to do their daily activity without feel fear in becoming a victim of criminal cases that occur daily. To make sure the safety of the citizens, a criminal justice system which is effective and efficient must be establish to ensure the offenders are arrested, prosecute and punished accordingly. Criminal Procedure Code or Act
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first case to recognize the right of indigent criminal defendant to court appointed counsel. Nine African American youths were charged with raping two white girls. They were tried in a racially tense environment in which the stat militia had to be called in to protect them from an angry mob. 2. Describe the right to assistance of counsel in pre-trial and post-trial proceedings. The sixth amendment right to counsel was originally viewed as a trial right 3. What are a defendant’s rights with
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bargaining. (15 marks) Plea bargaining is a controversial aspect in the criminal justice system. It can be both beneficial, and detrimental to any court case. A plea bargain is the flexible form of justice that refers to the negotiation of charges between the defence and the prosecution. A plea bargain serves the main purpose of getting the accused to plead guilty to an offence and eliminates the need for a costly criminal trial. At the heart of a plea bargain is a ‘deal’- a deal where the prosecutor
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would like to say that it is virtually impossible to inset all the solutions to a nations criminal justice problems in a one page (per county) summary. With the diverse nature of all 4 countries, to be able to “fly” into a foreign land at the request of the leader, and be given “Carte Blanc” to handle their criminal justice problem is about as impossible as implementing all that is needed to fix their criminal justice system issues within the perimeters of this paper. I would actually like to be alive
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recommendations for solutions to the challenges faced by the criminal justice system, and private security organizations. The Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights are important to every member of society to ensure their rights are protected and justice is serve for all parties involved in civil and criminal cases heard within the courts system of the United States. Victims and offenders have certain rights during the course of a trial and all members of the court and law enforcement must follow
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After the arrest and process the next step is to appear for arraignment. Again the criminal will be advised of your rights and told about the charges against you. The defendant may have an attorney present or if the defendant cannot afford attorney one will be appointed to the defendant. You may waive your right to a formal arraignment; charges against you will not be read in court and posted to public record. The judge presiding at the arraignment will set bail in accordance to the law. The accused
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officer to do? Probable cause is having enough evidence to convince a reasonable person that an illegal act has been committed. While reasonable suspicion is a level of evidence that a police officer needs in order to justify detaining a person for a criminal activity. So probable cause is a higher level of proof that reasonable suspicion. If the police do not have reasonable suspicion they cannot detain or question anyone. If there is no probable cause the court is going to dismiss the case and throw
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