Dewan India. CONSUMER PACKAGED GOODS – INDUSTRY BACKGROUND CPGs were packaged household groceries and supplies consumed readily and regularly, including foods, personal care products and detergents, among others. The CPG industry comprised manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers. A broad spectrum of competitors prevailed, from standalones occupying niches to integrated firms straddling the continuum. Globally, profit margins were generally
Words: 4936 - Pages: 20
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Breaking away from the shackles of ‘colonialism’ (British control) the oil rich Nigeria got her independence in 1960. Having being plagued by political instability, the negative impact of a prolonged military rule, corruption, unemployment, inadequate infrastructure and poor macroeconomic management for a long period of time, the nation currently undertakes certain reforms under a new reform minded administration. Prior to the present democratic
Words: 10746 - Pages: 43
2 Olam A/R_Final cover Size: 662.5(W)x297(H)mm-ISO39L Front Cover This year’s cover design celebrates Olam’s 25 years of growth. Our name means ‘transcending boundaries’ and this has inspired our journey since our inception in 1989 in Nigeria. DC NCL U315188 GP1B 02.10 .2014 175# MY C K 4 U 14-023 02/10/2014 18:12 Transcending Boundaries – the First 25 Years Introduction Olam means ‘Transcending Boundaries’ which fittingly describes our journey over the
Words: 89982 - Pages: 360
banking sector plays an important role in financing the investment projects, successive governments in Nigeria have carried out reforms and institutional innovations in the banking sector. The overall intention of these reforms has been to ensure financial stability so as to influence the growth of the economy and also enhance banks to play a critical role of financial intermediation in Nigeria. However, despite the fact that Nigerian banks have undergone series of restructuring/reforms aimed at
Words: 9809 - Pages: 40
International Business Pt-PGPM Dr. Ankur Roy Asst. Professor Strategic Management Area Email: ankur.roy@mdi.ac.in INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS The course on International Business is designed for those who intend to pursue a career in International Business and for those who believe, to be successful it is necessary to understand the globalization, its evolution, patterns, drivers and linkages as the future consists of economies that will be absolutely interdependent due to rapid dismantling
Words: 1981 - Pages: 8
the achievement of the global Millennium Development Goals. From simple typologies of adaptation strategies, our understanding of adaptive capacity has evolved over time (with accumulating observations) into a contextual model which places drought management at the center of a development process. Climate change impacts in future are very uncertain. Policies and interventions should therefore aim to build on the platform of past achievements and existing local knowledge to enable flexibility and diversity
Words: 7491 - Pages: 30
How Should Firms Deal With Political Risk? By Dr Tazeeb Rajwani The Genie is out of the bottle My research shows that a large number of multinational firms don’t fully understand or appreciate how to deal with political risk. This is significant since political risk can have a substantial impact on firms, as current world events are showing in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Before I discuss this, firstly we need to understand what exactly is political risk. Essentially political
Words: 973 - Pages: 4
S w W11226 ESTIMATING DEMAND IN EMERGING MARKETS FOR KODAK EXPRESS David M. Currie and Ilan Alon wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The authors do not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The authors may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmission without its
Words: 2855 - Pages: 12
tax deducted at source (withholding tax amendment) regulations of 2000] . Tax rates Qualifying income: Divined ,rent or interest RoyaltyHire of equipment , motor vehicles ,plant & machineryAll commissions, consultancy, technical & management fees, legal fees, audit fees, listing fees and other professional fees. Building ,construction or related activityAll types of contracts & agency arrangement ,other than sales in the ordinary course of businessDirector’s fees |
Words: 2035 - Pages: 9
NIGERIA MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS REPORT 2010 © 2010, Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Words: 21527 - Pages: 87
