CVP ANALYSIS CONTRIBUTION MARGIN RATIO The contribution margin (CM) ratio is the ratio of contribution margin to total sales: [pic] If the company has only one product, the CM ratio can also be computed using per unit data: [pic] The CM ratio shows how the contribution margin will be affected by a given change in total sales. BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS - EQUATION METHOD Q = Break-even quantity Sales = Variable expenses + Fixed expenses + Profits Q x selling price/unit =
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The Basic Profit Equation: Cost-Volume-Profit analysis (CVP) relates the firm’s cost structure to sales volume and profitability. A formula that facilitates CVP analysis can be easily derived as follows: Profit = Sales – Expenses Profit = Sales – (Variable Costs + Fixed Costs) Profit + Fixed Costs = Sales – Variable Costs Profit + Fixed Costs = Units Sold x (Unit Sales Price – Unit Variable Cost) This formula is henceforth called the Basic Profit Equation and is abbreviated:
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ACC650 Module 4 - Cost Estimation and CVP Analysis Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/acc650-module-4-cost-estimation-cvp-analysis/ 1. DuChien Corporation recently produced and sold 100,000 units. Fixed costs at this level of activity amounted to $50,000; variable costs were $100,000. How much cost would the company anticipate if during the next period it produced and sold 102,000 units? a. $150,000. $151,000. $152,000. $153,000. Some other amount not listed above
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that increase and decreases with volume. 5.2) The total cost are made up of two components which are variable costs and fixed costs. 5.3) a. The cost volume profit analysis is an analytical technique that is used to analyze the effects of changes in volume on revenue, costs and profit. It is also known as (CVP). b. (CVP) is useful in health service managers because it helps keep a close watch on changes in the amount of revenues, costs and profits that goes on in the business in order to
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10 Notes 10 Credit note 10 3.3.4 Budgetary control 11 The Purposes of Budgetary control: 12 Analysis of Budgeted versus Actual figures 12 4.1 Ratio analysis 13 4.2 Future suggestions for management 14 5.1 Types of Costs 14 5.2 Cost Volume Profit Analysis 15 Contribution Margin (CM) 16 Unit Contribution Margin (Unit CM) 16 Contribution Margin Ratio (CM Ratio) 17 Break-even point 17 5.3 Justification of management decision based on profit-loss potentials 17 Conclusion 18
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|[pic] |Course Design Guide | | |School of Business | | |ACC/561 Version 4 | |
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CHAPTER 7 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 7-1 a. In the contribution-margin approach, the break-even point in units is calculated using the following formula: [pic] b. In the equation approach, the following profit equation is used: |[pic] |fixed expenses |[pic] | This equation is solved for the sales volume in units.
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over-recovery and you are concerned about events that could cause a potential loss, what would you try to change? (You may consider both on- and off-campus programs.) Break-even = Fixed Cost/WACM $3,493,700/70% = $4,991,000 Profit = CM – FC $3,500,000 – 3,493,700 = $6,300 Yes, they are able to plan for break-even and even a modest profit in the next year. There are factors that could change the profitability of Bridgestone. Some factors I would try to change or manage closely in order to increase
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CHAPTER 19 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: Additional Issues ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Brief Exercises 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 A Problems 1A, 2A B Problems 1B, 2B Study Objectives 1. Describe the essential features of a cost-volume-profit income statement. Apply basic CVP concepts. Questions 1, 2, 3, 4 Do It! 1 Exercises 2. 2, 4, 5, 6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9, 10 11, 15 2 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 11, 12, 13 1A, 2A, 4A, 6A 4A 1B, 2B, 4B, 6B 4B 3. Explain the
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Summary of information on each course/module | |Name of Course/Module |Principles of Management Accounting I | | |Course Code |BAC1054 | | |Status of Subject |Foundation | |
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