Imperfect Information ROBERT HEINKEL* under ABSTRACT Firms raise debt and equity capital to finance a positive net present value project in perfectly competitive capital markets; firm insiders know the function generating the random firm cash flow but potential capital suppliers do not. Taking into account the incentives of insiders to misrepresent their firm type, capital suppliers attempt to design financing mixes of debt and equity that eliminate the adverse incentives of insiders and correctly
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Adjusted Present Value Normal NPV calculation: [pic] where, in a simple situation: [pic] Using debt for financing has a tax advantage in that interest payments are tax deductible. This tax deductibility is a source of value for the firm. In the normal NPV calculation, this additional value is accounted for in the WACC. However, in many cases the capital structure of the project may change over time. In other cases the tax rate faced by the firm may be expected to change over time
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Debt Versus Equity Financing Paper By Lori Houser ACC 400 Dr Debra Grimm Due September 10, 2012 There are several differences and similarities between leasing versus purchasing. What debt financing is, what equity financing is, and what alternative capital structure is more advantageous will be discussed. Leasing and purchasing can have many differences. Each has their places. Leasing offers 100percent financing, protection against obsolescence, less costly, and can avoid being added
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Summary This report will provide the various types of financing for acquisitions. There are two ways through which Office Depot and Amazon can finance Staples: debt financing and equity financing. In debt financing, money is borrowed to be repaid over a fixed period of time, generally with interest. The lender derives no ownership interest in the business and the business has no other obligations except full repayment of the loan. In equity financing, money is exchanged for a share of ownership in the
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smaller in monetary size; 25 million is max deal. * Healthcare, financial services, financing equipment, venture capital deals, fleet services, equity financing. * Equipment Financing: Loans, Leasing, Sale Leasebacks, Equipment Management and Remarketing * Vendor Financing: solutions to enhance manufactures management position. * Franchise Financing: Financing new locations, acquisitions, reimaging, debt restructuring, refinancing. Franchise restaurants, chain restaurants and limited service
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sources for raising capital are through debt and equity. “Debt financing means borrowing money from an outside source with the promise of paying back the borrowed amount, plus the agreed-upon interest, at a later date.” (Palermo, 2014) One of the advantages of debt financing is that the lender does not receive on ownership share to the business because after the debt is paid, there are no more obligations to the lender. Therefore it preserves ownership. Debt financing can be done for small or large businesses
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of the Debt-Equity ratio, which signifies the Capital structure to an approximate value of 40. Industry | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | Target | Debt-Equity ratio in % | 67.3 | 61.1 | 55.5 | 51.3 | 46.8 | 47.3 | 45.6 | 44.3 | 43.6 | 40 | Although there is some inconsistency in the values reported by RBI for the same accounting period, in different reports, with some generalization, of the values, the approximate Debt-Equity ratio
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Importance of Capital Markets A capital market is a market for the trading of long term securities such as, but not limited to debt and equity securities. A capital market which includes bond markets and stock exchanges serves two major functions. Firstly, it acts as a primary market for issuing new equity and debt capital. This means that companies[1] who want to raise new financing for investment projects or business expansion can source funding via this market. Secondly, it also acts as a secondary
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Sources of Financing There are basically two types of financing; debt and equity financing. Equity financing means trading a share of ownership ofbusiness for a financial investment in the organization or company. Investment in the equity results in sharing of company’s profit and loss. Equity financing represents permanent investment in an organization and cannot be paid back at later stage. Equity financing is done by the investment throughpersonal savings, life insurance policies, home equity loans
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Roger Clarke Grant McQueen Revised 2001 Some Indicators of a Firm's Risk and Debt Capacity Introduction One notion of the riskiness of a firm is the extent to which the firm’s earnings can fluctuate from period to period in response to changes in total firm revenues. The variability of earnings relative to revenues is determined by two categories of risk. The first source of risk is business risk and is related to the basic industry and operating decisions of the firm. Business
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