classified into two categories – accounting which is meant to serve all parties external to the operating responsibility of the firms and the accounting which is designed to serve internal parties who take care of the operational needs of the firm. The first category which is conventionally referred to as financial accounting, looks to the interest of those who have primarily a financial stake in the organization’s affairs – creditors, investors, employees etc. On the other hand the second category of
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pharmaceutical market is muted by factors such as patent protection, product differentiation, and expanding demand; in contrast, rivalry in the steel industry is fierce—fueled by excess capacity, limited differences across products, and slow growth. Many pharmaceutical users hesitate to switch among products or brands, while steel customers are usually willing to switch among producers to get a better price. Many pharmaceuticals are made from commodities with little labor input, while unions exercise such
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1. D. The top priority of any software designer is to design a program that is useful to the end user. 2. C. Spreadsheets are too complicated for young children. As a result, it is typically more appropriate to start them out with a simpler file format such as a database. 3. A. Students should be familiar with common phishing ploys as well as the process of authenticating websites. 4. C. A peripheral is a device outside of the computer that either brings information into the system or allows
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Integrating ERP, CRM, Supply Chain Management, and Smart Materials Dimitris N. Chorafas AUERBACH Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chorafas, Dimitris N. Integrating ERP, CRM, supply chain management, and smart materials / Dimitris N. Chorafas. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8493-1076-8 (alk. paper) 1. Business logistics. 2. Customer relations. I. Title. HD38.5 .C44 2001 658.5—dc21 2001022227 This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly
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1:Linking Sensible Solution Ltd strategy and goals with Business Intelligence 5 Figure 2:Linkage in Organisation & Functional Benefits of Business Intelligence 6 Figure 3:What business intelligence means in practice 7 Figure 4:The Road Map of BPM define the steps that the company needs to follow as a guide to ensure that the I.T Strategic has the same goals as business strategy 9 Figure 5:ERP integration of all departments within organisation 10 Figure 6:The Enterprise Data Model is the Foundation
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Firms in every industry, from auto manufacturing to telecommlunications, face similar uncertainty. Many factors in the external environment cause turbulence and uncertainty for organizations.Anheuser-Busch’s CEO, for example, admits that his company was “five years late in recognizing that microbreweries were going to take as much market share as they did and five years late in recognizing that we should have joined them.”2 Small retailers have long suffered threats from huge discount stores such
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INDUSTRIES Kent Olson and Mike Boehlje JEL Classifications: Q13, L10, L22, M22, L80 Keywords: Agribusiness, Market Forces, Structural Change, Porter’s Five Forces Agribusiness industries are facing numerous challenges and opportunities resulting from various fundamental forces. An understanding of the forces that are shaping and shifting the competitive landscape is useful to not only understand the strategic positioning decisions of the firms in these industries, but also the dramatic structural
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the steps in developing an ABC system, and the benefits and limitations of an ABC system 3. Determine product costs under both the volume-based method and the activity-based method and contrast the two 4. Explain activity-based management (ABM) 5. Describe how ABC/M is used in manufacturing companies, service companies, and governmental organizations 6. Use an activity-based approach to analyze customer profitability 7. Identify key factors for successful ABC/M implementation PART I Beware of little
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industry refers to businesses that employ machines, tool, labors, chemical and biological processing to convert raw materials to finished goods on a relatively large scale. This industry makes up a sizable portion of the industrial production sector in developed nations. It also boosts the economic growth and creates jobs. In 2013, manufacturers contributed $2.8 trillion to the economy, up from $2.03 trillion in 2012. This was 12.5% of GDP. For every $1.00 spent in manufacturing, another $1.2 is added
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of a firm 1) Acquire different resources & develop unique capabilities 2) Resources are not mobile across firms 3) The unique resources & capabilities lead to differences in firms’ performance 4) Differences in resources & capabilities is the source of competitive advantage Steps: 1) Identify the firm’s resources 2) Determine the firm’s capabilities 3) Determine the potential of its resources & capabilities in competitive advantage 4) Locate an attractive industry 5) Select a best strategy
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