ACC/541 – Accounting Theory and Research Instructor - Leslie Crews, JD, MBT March 28, 2011 Financial Accounting Standards Board History The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a private sector organization that was established in 1973. The FASB is governed by the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF). The FAF appoints the members of the Financial Accounting Standards
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The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is an independent group that was founded in 2001, and the IASB sole purpose is to develop international accounting standards. The have four principles that must be followed, which define an objective of financial statements; identify characteristics to make the information useful; define financial statements; and the concept of capital maintenance (Cellucci, R. 2011). Essentially, the IASB wants multinational corporations to practice the same methods
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profit margin, asset utilization, DuPont ratio and financial leverage will be computed. How differences in industries and different measurement convention (IASB and FASB) affect presentations and the difference between cash and accrual basis of accounting will be addressed . Financial Statement Analysis of Dillard’s, Hyundai and Nationwide Insurance Dillard According to marketintellisearch.com and msn.com, Dillards is a retail company opened in 1938 in Nashville Arkansas, which sells a
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financial accounting and reporting in the United States health care organization has revolved. Currently health care organizations that includes public and private, for profits and non for profits adhere to generally accepted accounting principles. The generally accepted accounting principles are a mixture of respected criteria that govern the field of accounting, which consist of rules that accountants must comply by. In this paper first it is going to explain the principles of accounting. Next, give
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to determine deferred taxes, the various procedures used for reporting accounting changes and error corrections, and the rationale for establishing the subsidiary as a corporation. In addition it will address our professional responsibilities are as a Certified Public Accountants (CPA’s) and finally distinguish between a financial audit and a financial review. The Methodology used to Determine Deferred Taxes The accounting for tax liability is governed by the internal revenue service (IRS) code
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Practices and Ethics In 2012 GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) paid $300 million in fines for incorrect pricing (The United States Department of Justice, 2012). Five executives of National Century Financial Enterprises were convicted of conspiracy to commit securities and wire fraud (New York Times, 2008). These companies are just two examples of financial fraud and lack of financial ethics in health care organizations. These two stories reinforce the importance of employing ethical and trustworthy financial
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company accounts and reports are recognizable and proportionable across international borderlines. They are notably influential for companies that have proceedings in numerous countries. They are increasingly substituting the many different national accounting standards with the goal that these standards will some day be globally accepted. Such adoption is expected that will be beneficial to investors and other users of financial statements by reducing the costs of comparing alternative investments and
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Accounting Standards- Callum Kellas 11066176 Accounting standards are sets of rules specifically layed down by certain numerous organisations that set out the fundamental principles, the definitive meanings of key terms and specify the methods with which accounts should be presented. “ Accounting principles and concepts develop from research, accepted accouting practises and pronouncements of regulators” (Warren, p7,2010) These international standards of international financial reporting standards
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Abstract: The Australia Accounting Standard Board is an Australia government agency that developing, issuing, and maintaining Australia accounting standards and related pronouncements. In 2004, the Australia Accounting Standard Board (AASB) adopted the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statement. (Picker, Leo, Loftus and Wise, 2009, P30) The framework plays an important role as a guide to the AASB in developing accounting standards and resolving accounting disputes. Also, the
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“Weak Signal: Evidence of IFRS and US GAAP Convergence from Nokia’s 20-F Reconciliations” Nokia was created in 1967 through a merger and has become one of the world’s leaders in mobile communications and electronics. The Finland based company gained a lot of power through acquisitions within the telecommunication and electronic market, made around the 1980’s. The company is now specializing in four segments, mobile phones, multimedia, enterprise solutions, and networks. Nokia has ADRs (American
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