CONSIDER INTERNAL CONTROL .................................... 10 CHAPTER6. PLAN THE AUDIT ............................................................ 13 CHAPTER7. COMPLETE THE AUDIT ................................................... 16 CHAPTER8. EVALUATE RESULTS AND ISSUE AN AUDIT REPORT .... 17 REFERENCE ............................................................................................. 18 INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT................................................................ 19 ENGAGEMENT
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Accounting information system (whodunit) a- In view of the forgoing evidence presented, it is undeniable that the embezzlement took place within this small crabmeat processing company. The next thing I will do in this particular case will be to let the auditor finished the ongoing investigation without infringing on his independence. b- According to the accounting information systems overview, there are two levels of frauds: employee fraud and management fraud (p.98). After examining all the
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(Searcy and Woodroof, 2003). The Institute of Internal Auditors' (IIA) Global Technology Audit Guide (GTAG 3) defined continuous auditing as any method used by auditors to perform audit-related activities (including control and risk assessments) on a more continuous (occurring without interruption) or continual (occurring at repeated intervals.) basis. Continuous auditing requires specialized skills of audit personnel to monitor information electronically and incorporate the use of intelligent agents
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“Audit” is defined as an independent evaluation implementation by an independent expert of a particular activity or event. There are many types of audits such as financial, operational, technological etc. The most popular reference to audits, however; are the ones that examine financial statements. Auditing is the examination and systematic structural evaluation of an organized business. The evaluation is made up of operations within the business organization and the products and developments of
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CASE STUDY-WEEK 3 We learned in Chapter 2 that the fraud triangle identifies three critical elements that generally must exist in order for fraud to occur. They are: Motive: motivation, incitement, stimulus, spur; influence, occasion, ground, cause. Motive, incentive, inducement apply to whatever moves one to action. Motive is, literally, something that moves a person; an inducement something that leads a person on; an incentive something that inspires a person. Motive is applied mainly to
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How to measure the quality of voluntary disclosure in annual reports The goal of voluntary disclosure is to give more information than required of reporting standards. This to create more disclosure (Scott, 2009, p.109). Although voluntary disclosure provides more information than required, the earnings quality can be questionable. Earnings quality can be defined as the extent to which reported earnings faithfully represent Hicksian income (Schipper and Vincent, 2000). The Hicksian income
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INTERNATIONAL APRIL/MAY 2010 ACCOUNTANT FEATURES INCLUDE Issue 52 Banking & Finance Risk & Compliance International Financial Reporting Standards Global outlook Banking & Finance Feature Is corporate governance a modern fantasy? Andrew Higson discusses the reality of financial reporting and asks if corporate governance still has a role to play in the modern business world. W hat is the difference between the collapse of Enron and the recent collapse of the banking
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Controls is so critical that the U.S. Congress has passed a law, The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to require public companies or those going public, to maintain a system of internal controls and to require that their auditors examine those controls and issue audit reports as to their reliability (Harrison, 2013). Internal control is important because it prevents fraud or unintentional errors by accomplishing the following five objectives; safe guarding assets, encouraging employees to follow company rules,
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of information for decision makers. Attestation services: 鉴证服务 A type of assurance service in which the public accounting firm issues a written communication that expresses a conclusion about the reliability of a written assertion of another party. Audit of historical financial statements: A form of attestation services, the auditor issues a written report expressing an opinion about whether the F/S is in material conformity (一致) with accounting standards. e.g.: listed company must provide shareholders
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balance-related audit objectives and tests of details of balances for accounts payable to be sure you understand each procedure and its purpose. Prepare an audit program for accounts payable in a performance format, using the audit procedures in Table 19-5. The format of the audit program should be similar to Table 16-5 (p. 541). Be sure to include a sample size for each procedure. c. Assume for requirement b that (1) assessed control risk had been high rather than low for each transaction-related audit objective
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