Achieving and Maintaining Strategic Competitiveness in the 21st Century: The Role of Strategic Leadership Author(s): R. Duane Ireland and Michael A. Hitt Source: The Academy of Management Executive (1993-2005), Vol. 19, No. 4, Classic Articles from AME (Nov., 2005), pp. 63-77 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4166206 Accessed: 10-05-2015 07:37 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4166206
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The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1751-1348.htm JMH 12,3 Management history: an umbrella model 278 Robert Morris University, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, USA Nell Tabor Hartley Abstract Purpose – To assist colleagues in tying current ideas to previously established practices. To generate discussion of the current relevance of students’ understanding management history. Design/methodology/approach – A review of representative
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INNOVATION: THE COCA-COLA CHALLENGE Abstract The Coca-Cola Company fully understands the meaning of innovation as evidenced by their ever-growing brand portfolio and internal processes. In this paper, I discuss Coke's three cola strategy as both a product and service innovation. Such strategy was implemented to widen the market presence of Classic Coke, Diet Coke and Coke Zero. The three cola strategy was developed initially for the purpose of rekindling the growth of the sparkling beverages
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Apple SWOT Analysis Purpose of SWOT analysis The main purpose of the SWOT analysis is to identify the most significant factors that affect a company and its market both internally and externally (Hooley, G. 2004). This analysis provides Apple with quick, executive keys by looking at strength and weaknesses alongside opportunities and threats. It’s designed to help the company’s strategy formulation. The company will be able look at which strengths should be developed and best deployed, which
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4. CONTROLLING. PLANNING: Planning involves choosing tasks that must be performed to attain organizational goals, outlining how the tasks must be performed, and indicating when they should be performed. Planning activity focuses on attaining goals. Managers outline exactly what organizations should do to be successful. Planning is concerned with the success of the organization in the short term as well as in the long term. ORGANIZING: Organizing can be thought of as assigning the tasks developed
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Management project Organisations need to know their place in their market, their advantages and what they have to approve to succeed. That is why have been created different management tools to analyse easily and clearly the different aspects internal and external, and the environment of the organisations. We will see in a first time, the tool called the PESTEL, and in a second time the SWOT, at each time we’ll use a company to illustrate the explanations. To conclude we will see how they use
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In today's modern world companies are expanding more rapidly than ever before. There is no longer an age limit on the entrepreneurs of today, anyone with an idea, the opportunity and the willingness to take a risk can amass a fortune for themselves. It is when they have turned their ideas into a reality and are now required to manage a group of people in order to secure their idea had a future is when true managers come into play. A manager in today's world can range from 18 to 80. They run anything
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all its strategies and operations in order to deliver the superior customer value and gain a competitive advantage (Day, 1994). This approach totally contradicts with the one of the previous years of the Industrial age, which the prominent scholar Drucker (1954) defined that the main purpose of the organization is to generate profit. But nowadays, it appears clear that for the future prosperity of the company, the building of the loyal customer base is necessary condition to be profitable. The support
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As the story goes, when Steve Jobs looked around Apple in 2002, he saw a profusion of gadgets: cell phones, PDAs, and MP3 players (including Apple's blockbuster, the iPod). In a flash of brilliance, he asked himself a world-changing question: What if all those functions could be combined in just one device? The answer to that insightful question led to Apple's next hit: the Rokr cell phone. Whoops, scratch that. The Rokr was a commercial flop, and Apple's short-lived partnership to develop an MP3
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Appraising Performance Definition A performance appraisal, employee appraisal, or performance review is a method by which the job performance of an employee is evaluated (generally in terms of quality, quantity, cost, and time) typically by the corresponding manager or supervisor. A performance appraisal is a part of guiding and managing career development. It is the process of obtaining, analyzing, and recording information about the relative worth of an employee to the organization. Performance
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