Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Act Nguyễn Phước Đại dnguyen0191@student.bristoluniversity.edu Bristol University BUS 555: Business Ethics 10/16/2013 Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Act Cynics sometimes like to say that locks on doors only keep honest people out, and the same is often true for accounting rules and regulations. We only trust financial statements from honest companies. Hefty penalties for violating the rules may act as curb for executives who are considering whether to play with
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there were a lot of problems with the financial marketplace. The world saw numerous multinational companies acting unethically and cheating their accounting systems in order to exploit the investor community. Companies such as WorldCom, Tyco, and Enron were involved in some of largest financial scandals in human history. In the investor community there was in chaos as investors began to lose confidence in the financial statement being released by companies. The government had to step in order to
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Its “Vision and Values” mission statement declared…”We treat others as we would like to be treated ourselves…We do not tolerate abusive or disrespectful treatment. Ruthlessness, callousness, and arrogance don’t belong here.” This is the motto of Enron. Falling short of their words, we find the falling of this company through their illegal ethics that brings forward much of their self-interest needs and not those of the company and investors that they are responsible for and to. After the
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A Primer on Sarbanes-Oxley This paper is an investigation of violations in finance according to Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) as related to ethics and those influenced by decisions from investment management. I assessed the financial and social business practices of different organizations and identified ethical issues within the businesses that impacted internal and external stakeholders. Research revealed issues and activities that should have been resolved voluntarily prior to SOX’s enactment to meet
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Enron Corp.: Credit Sensitive Notes Solution Posted on January 28, 2013 by admin — No Comments ↓ This case investigates an innovative bond issue by Enron. The coupon on the bond is indexed to the company’s credit rating, making it a credit derivative structure.« Hide by Sanjiv Das, Stephen Lynagh Source: Harvard Business School 16 pages. Publication date: Feb 28, 1997. Prod. #: 297099-PDF-ENG Case Study 2 – Enron and Arthur Andersen Enron Corporation Case Study 2 – Enron and Arthur Andersen
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Accountancy is the production of financial records for organizations and shows readers in money terms the economic resources the company has under its control and represents it in terms of relevance and does this faithfully. Accounting is called “the language of business” because it acts as a vehicle for a business entity to report their financial information to groups of people outside of the company’s day to day activities. Some researchers believe the earliest instance of accounting was from
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Enron Corporation was a company that provided services which related to energys, commodities and services based in Houston Texas. Enron employed approximately 22,000 staff. It was one of the world's leading electricity, natural gas, communications, pulp, and paper companies. Enron claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion in 2000 before it filed bankruptcy in late 2001. Enron was named "America's Most Innovative Company" for six years in a row by Fortune. In 2001, Enron was accused of accounting
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How did the corporate culture of Enron contribute to its bankruptcy? The corporate Culture at Enron could have contributed to its bankruptcy in many ways. Its corporate culture supported unethical behavior without question for as long as the behavior resulted in monetary gain for the company. It was describe as having a culture of arrogance that led people to believe that they could handle increasingly greater risk without encountering any danger. Its culture did little to promote the values of
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Financial Reporting Research In many cases, a business is not successful without a well-organized financial branch of their company. Whether it is a small business and reporting is done by the owner or if it is a large business that has a financial department, a company needs to know if it is making a profit. Modern accounting is believed to have begun around 1494 A.D. Book keeping entered into the Unites States in late 19th century. The first accounting exam was held by and organization in
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I. Transformational leadership = ideally in transformational leadership, everyone, leaders, followers, and organizations, change. They transform. II. Leaders interact with followers with respect to their “emotions, values, ethics, standards, and long term goals, and includes assessing followers’ motives, satisfying their needs, and treating them as full human beings” (Northouse, 2007). III. All leadership theories are about influence. Transformational leadership is about influence that encourages
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