Ethics can be defined as principles or right or wrong. Business decisions should be ethical, but the evidence suggests that is not always what happens. (Hollenbeck, Gerhert, Noe, & Wright 2004) A recent study has shown that 4 out of 10 executives stated that they had been asked to behave unethically. As a result of unfavorable perceptions of U.S. business practices and an increased concern for better serving customers, U.S. companies are becoming more aware of the need for all company representatives
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TERM PAPER: Fraud Prevention: Are Existing Deterrents Working Kevin B. Hoover ACC 630 – Professor Sheila Vagle University of Maryland University College Introduction I recently read the following quote posted by an anonymous person on Facebook: “I had ADHD when I was a kid too, but when I saw my father taking off his belt, I was healed”. I share that not just because it is true in my case, but because it is a fairly humorous and spot on example of a deterrent. Deterrence is a
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Nicholas Barton 00343164 Accounting 2600 Case Study: The Enron Collapse “Why was it that Enron, a financial services company, in effect, could not release a balance sheet with their earnings statement?” -Jim Chanos, President Kynikos Associates. In the film “Enron: The Smartest Guys in The Room,” analyst Jim Chanos asks why, the 7th largest company in the world at the time, could not supply investors with basic financial statements. These statements as we learn in accounting are the fundamental
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The Securities and Exchange Commission The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a federal agency that provides protection for investors and regulates the bulk of the securities industry including: U.S. stock exchanges, options markets, and other electronic exchanges and securities markets. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 created the laws that regulated it. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is a law governing the secondary trading of securities in the U.S. The commission's division
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1. The Enron debacle created what one public official reported was a “crisis of confidence” on the part of the public in the accounting profession. List the parties who you believe were most responsible for that crisis. Briefly justify each of your choices. In our opinion, we believe that Enron’s top executives- Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, Andrew Fastow, and the Andersen auditing firm are mainly responsible for the “crisis of confidence.” As the top executives of the Enron Corporation, Lay
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think that the creation and work of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) has resulted in greater independence of auditors of public companies? Due to some major Corporate and Accounting Scandals in some prominent companies including Enron and WorldCom, Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted in 2002. Through this, a lot of changes were introduced as to the regulation of Financial Practices and Corporate Governance. The SOX later on created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
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Justin Gardner ACCT 4456 Auditing WorldCom Case WorldCom Case Cynthia Cooper was the former Vice President of Internal Audit at WorldCom. Cynthia is widely known as the whistleblower that discovered the fraud that was occurring in 2002. The CFO at the time was having the corporate accounting team capitalize billions of dollars of network leases instead of expensing them as they should have. This let the company report a profit of $2.4 billion instead of a loss of $662 million. This all occurred
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1. Which of these assertions were relevant to Paragon’s construction projects? For each of the assertions that you have listed, describe an audit procedure that Arthur Andersen could have employed to corroborate that assertion. We think the assertions relevant to Paragon’s projects are as follows: 1) Existence and occurrence, 2) Completeness, and 3) Valuation or allocation. The case details mention two examples of Paragon’s aggressive revenue recognition that Arthur Andersen would have caught
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Auditing 1/26/15 Enron Enron began as Northern Natural Gas in 1932. In 1979 the company reorganized and became InterNorth. InterNorth was in the business of creating energy products such as natural gas and plastics. Later InterNorth merged into what was known as Enron with the new CEO Kenneth Lay running the show. He then began moving the headquarters to Houston, where they began selling off assets to limit their losses initially. The misleading financial accounts began when Jeffrey Skilling
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Research Paper One: The Role of Federal Regulations in Corporate America ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Richa Chopra ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Kaplan University ------------------------------------------------- The Role of Federal Regulations in Corporate America Introduction Dishonesty, greed, cover-ups, and bail-outs are some of the things
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