Public companies have additional reporting and procedural obligations since the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, many of which may be costly for a company to implement, such as the Section 404 requirements relating to internal controls over financial reporting. (http://www.inc.com/guides/preparing-for-initial-public-offering.html) The things LJB should continue to practice are: The use of pre-numbered checks and pre-numbered invoices makes it easier to spot a missing document. (Documentation
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Adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as an Important Piece of Legislation Accounting I 02/27/2011 Analyze the new or enhanced standards for all U.S. public company boards, management, and public accounting firms that the SOX required. The main purpose of the Sarbanes Oxley Act was to establish an accountable system of regulations and policies to ensure proper compliance. The set of standards and deadlines the act put into place was mainly in response to an alarming amount of corporate
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name to Enron. Around that time Washington was being lobbied by energy corporations to deregulate business and let companies set their own prices. Energy companies said this would not only lead to the end of monopolies but the extra competition would benefit companies and consumers. Over the next several years Washington began to lift controls on who could produce energy and how it was sold. With an influx of new suppliers energy prices were very unstable. With these deregulations Enron was allowed
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Internal controls are functional procedures to safeguard all parts of a business, especially playing a key role in the accounting system. The quality and functionality of a business can determine if a business will succeed or fail. The typical business has many internal control standards that work for the type of company they have. Having these internal controls is not enough to help a business; the law requires companies to monitor these controls to make sure they are being followed correctly. Internal
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and the government. Over the last couple of decades the accounting professions credibility has come into question. CEO’s of corporations have served their own self-interest while leaving the stakeholders and public left holding the bag. The Enron disaster motivated the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with new auditor independence rules, creation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, corporate governance and certification requirements, whistleblower protections, extended statutes of limitations
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Local Lawsuit Deborah Riley Professor Maria Toy LEG100 – Winter 2012 January 29, 2012 Question #1 - Summarize the actions that lead to the lawsuit. In the suit Board of Trustees of Community College District No. 508 v. Coopers & Lybrand, the Board filed suit due to Cooper’s failure to report discrepancies and inappropriate investments by the Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phillip R. Luhmann. According to Kilbride (2003, p.1), “in 1988, 1990, and 1992, the Board Adopted
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Lessons from the Enron Scandal On March 5, 2002, Kirk Hanson, executive director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, was interviewed about Enron by Atsushi Nakayama, a reporter for the Japanese newspaper Nikkei. Their Q & A appears below: Nakayama: What do you think are the most important lessons to be learned from the Enron scandal? Hanson: The Enron scandal is the most significant corporate collapse in the United States since the failure of many savings and loan banks during the
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like misusing company funds, bribery, misleading financial analysis, exaggerating revenues, or purposely providing incorrect information. Two well known examples of unethical practices are the Enron and WorlsdCom scandals. Both companies were involved in fraudulent and unethical accounting reporting. Enron was part of countless number of dishonest activities like hiding debts in order to keep them form showing up on their financial statements. WorldCom had so much fraud in their accounting records
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Dunne, Kimberly A., Popp, Karen A., Franklin, Kathleen M., Levick, Richard. “The Top Five Tips Every Executive Needs to Know About Sarbanes-Oxley and Corporate Ethics.” Exec Blueprints (2008): Print. The authors are law experts from various law firms who share their insights into corporate ethics, as it relates to Sarbanes-Oxley. The article begins by detailing how the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation now holds top executives criminally responsible for any public misstatements of a company’s finances
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together to sell natural gas to most gas companies as well as businesses. This merge renamed the companies to Enron which was quickly grew as the largest natural gas company in the US. “Enron’s vision is to become the world’s leading energy company-creating innovative and efficient energy solutions for growing economies and better environment worldwide.” (www.thesmokinggun.com) Enron became a multibillion dollar company out of Omaha, Nebraska founded by Kenneth Lay, Andrew Fastow, and Jeffrey Skilling
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