1) Describe the situation at Lehman Brothers from an ethic perspective. What’s your opinion of what happened here? Lehman Brothers had a culture problem, as they incentivized there employees to take excessive risks. Their culture fostered significant risk taking. They use to reward employees with lots of money for taking risks. Individuals who made questionable deals were treated as heroes; on the other hand anyone who questioned decisions was often ignored or overruled. They use to ignore risk
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A Primer on Sarbanes-Oxley This paper is an investigation of violations in finance according to Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) as related to ethics and those influenced by decisions from investment management. I assessed the financial and social business practices of different organizations and identified ethical issues within the businesses that impacted internal and external stakeholders. Research revealed issues and activities that should have been resolved voluntarily prior to SOX’s enactment to meet
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Accountancy is the production of financial records for organizations and shows readers in money terms the economic resources the company has under its control and represents it in terms of relevance and does this faithfully. Accounting is called “the language of business” because it acts as a vehicle for a business entity to report their financial information to groups of people outside of the company’s day to day activities. Some researchers believe the earliest instance of accounting was from
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Enron Corporation was a company that provided services which related to energys, commodities and services based in Houston Texas. Enron employed approximately 22,000 staff. It was one of the world's leading electricity, natural gas, communications, pulp, and paper companies. Enron claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion in 2000 before it filed bankruptcy in late 2001. Enron was named "America's Most Innovative Company" for six years in a row by Fortune. In 2001, Enron was accused of accounting
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How did the corporate culture of Enron contribute to its bankruptcy? The corporate Culture at Enron could have contributed to its bankruptcy in many ways. Its corporate culture supported unethical behavior without question for as long as the behavior resulted in monetary gain for the company. It was describe as having a culture of arrogance that led people to believe that they could handle increasingly greater risk without encountering any danger. Its culture did little to promote the values of
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ENRON: QUESTIONABLE ACCOUNTING LEADS TO COLLAPSE CRYSTAL RUFF GLOBE UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT This paper summarizes the article listed in reference that reported on the demise of Enron and the contributing factors that led to the financial downfall of a great company. The roles of the corporate culture, Enron’s financial staff, and even the chief financial officer are all to blame for the events that lead to the finality of the company that resulted in bankruptcy. While Enron boasted about
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Financial Reporting Research In many cases, a business is not successful without a well-organized financial branch of their company. Whether it is a small business and reporting is done by the owner or if it is a large business that has a financial department, a company needs to know if it is making a profit. Modern accounting is believed to have begun around 1494 A.D. Book keeping entered into the Unites States in late 19th century. The first accounting exam was held by and organization in
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I. Transformational leadership = ideally in transformational leadership, everyone, leaders, followers, and organizations, change. They transform. II. Leaders interact with followers with respect to their “emotions, values, ethics, standards, and long term goals, and includes assessing followers’ motives, satisfying their needs, and treating them as full human beings” (Northouse, 2007). III. All leadership theories are about influence. Transformational leadership is about influence that encourages
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Arthur Andersen: Questionable Accounting Practices Steven Young Strayer University Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases Dr. Mary Tranquillo November 13, 2012 Arthur Andersen: Questionable Accounting Practices p1 Arthur Andersen, one of the largest accounting firms in the United States, “a name that was synonymous with trust, integrity, and ethics” (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2011, p. 348), through a loss of
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As the internal accountant for XYZ, Inc. it is my responsibility to inform you that I do support the full financial review prior to submitting our bid to the United States government. I have provided four major reasons why we should have a full financial review. Each of these four reasons is listed below as to why it is important to take action and take advantage of a full financial review. 1) The impact of occupational fraud and abuse on the company. Occupational fraud and abuse can financially
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