Created Theory: Ethical Bottom Line Introduction The Ethical Bottom Line Theory is developed on the bases of the case study and CSR theories and the traditional concept of accounting system. In traditional business accounting and common usage, the "bottom line” refers to either the “profit” or “loss”, which is usually recorded at the very bottom line on a statement of revenue and expenses. The Triple Bottom Line was coined by Elkington (1994) to introduce the full cost accounting
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Isis Carter 03/08/16 Ethical Decision Making What have we gained from Snowden's divulgences and the civil argument that has taken after? The ethical investigation contained in Snowden's story recommends no less than two moral concerns. The first is a commitment to anticipate open mischief, including intrusion of security and lost trust in one's legislature. The second moral concern is an obligation to set right the mischief from NSA's practices since he, similar to every single other individual
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Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice In an episode of ER in 2000, a nurse named Carol Hathaway makes promises to two 14 year old girls who enter the ER and are hesitant to allow care for themselves. Nurse Hathaway tells the girls that she will not disclose any information to their parents or anyone else if they will agree to care. One of the girls Andrea is tested positive for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) an extremely common Sexually transmitted disease (STD) although later is diagnosed with cervical
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and Society Exam Paper 2015-2016 Exam duration: 1.5 hours Answer ONE of the following FOUR questions. All questions have been written deliberately to direct you to answer using virtue ethics. You must demonstrate your knowledge of this ethical framework and the principles you are using to inform your answer and show how they are relevant in each case. 1. You work for an under-water exploration company. Your dearest friend is on exercises in a company submersible and there has been an explosion
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Threats to Compliance with the Code of Conduct by Professional Accountants. With the expanding business in the modern world, issues arise on professionalism of Independent and Internal Auditors. Is it whether the Professional Accountants follows the ethical code provided by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants in order to provide true and effective financial reports to the internal and external users? Professionals are expected to conduct themselves at a higher level than most others
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recognising that it’s an important area of management. An ethical supply chain is paramount to the success of modern business. Through fair and ethical interaction with suppliers, wholesalers, retailers, customers and the industry at large, aims to promote ethical supply chain. Ethics may be considered as standards or norms that distinguish between right or wrong and good or bad. This paper aims to highlight the conceptual framework of ethical supply chain with its effective role in present business
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RECOMMENDATION The OECD Council adopted a Recommendation on Improving Ethical Conduct in the Public Service on 23 April 1998. The Recommendation is based on a set of Principles for Managing Ethics in the Public Service agreed in the Public Management Committee, to help Member countries to review their ethics management systems. Although governments have different cultural, political and administrative environments, they often confront similar ethical challenges, and the responses in their ethics management show
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The article “A Framework for Thinking Ethically” is a very good work for understanding and analyzing the main concept of ethics. The authors explore the arguments of what ethics is and what ethic is not, why ethics is important, five sources of ethical standards, and advice a 10-step framework for making ethical decisions. First of all, this article helping us to identify what ethics is not. It pointed that ethics is not based on the law and culturally accepted norms, it is not religion and not
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concern for ethical decision-making among the regulators, social groups, and managers has substantially increased in recent years following the failure of some of the prominent business organizations owing to strong social condemnation of some of their business practices. This paper reviews the literature to address this concern by examining and discussing significant issues of ethical decision-making in organizations. Literature shows that the research to examine the linkage of ethical decision-making
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Does it offer balanced critical analysis of the literature? Is the majority of the literature of recent origin? Is it mainly from primary sources and of an empirical nature | Theoretical framework | Has the conceptual or theoretical framework been identified? Is the framework adequately described? Is the framework appropriate? | Method and philosophical underpinnings | Has the philosophical approach been identified? Why was this approach/ method chosen? | Research setting | Was the setting properly
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