ideas and theories from wide variety of scholars. Personality is also something people can share and relate to with one another. According to Allport, “Personality is about what is unique to the individual, but it is also about what is shared across people” (Allport, 1962). Although there are several approaches to the personality analysis, this paper will specifically focus on the psychodynamic, humanistic and existential approaches. This paper will compare and contrast these theories, explore the
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noted in every culture. Multitudes of theories, as well as some myths, have been developed to explain such conditions. Society’s opinion on what was considered abnormal was based on such phenomenon as paranormal forces, the anger of the gods, the influence of the moon, unstable personality, hereditary factors, and debauchery (Frude, 1998). History shows that theorists continue to develop a variety of theories to explain psychological disorders. These theories usually fall in one of three basic categories:
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Theory of Caring Science - - The nursing theory is essentially a set of beliefs, ideas, thought, and hypotheses that are influenced from former nursing representations that have a structured view of the purposes of nursing attempting to explain the correlation of each concept with predictability. (personal experience with nursing theory). This paper will address the core elements of Dr. Jean Watson’s theory of caring science. We will scrutinize the essential key concepts of the theory and its
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Chapter 13- Kelly * How is Kelly’s theory categorized? Phenomenology, cognitive, existential, and humanistic theories. * What is constructive alternativism? People are free to construe reality any way they want: no one is bound by one’s biography. * How is it related to Vaihinger and Adler? Propositional thinking * What is the fundamental postulate? A person’s processes are psychologically channelized by the ways in which he/she anticipates events. People as scientists.
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Chapter 6-Existential Therapy Introduction Existential therapy is more a way of thinking than any particular style of practicing psychotherapy. It is neither an independent nor separate school of therapy, nor is it a neatly defined model with specific techniques. Existential therapy can best be described as a philosophical approach that influences a counsellor’s therapeutic practice. This approach is grounded on the assumption that we are free and therefore responsible for our choices and actions
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How humanistic and existential theories influence interpersonal relationships Evelyn De La Hoz Maslow believed that we can be self-actualizing, our nature bears potential for being a good human being (Feist & Feist 2013). Personality theories show motivation, self-actualization, person-centered, and existentialism. Maslow’s self-actualization demands to become strong when esteem needs have been met. Self-actualization needs include self-fulfillment, the realization of all one’s potential
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experience things, why they experience things, etc. Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. Humanistic psychologists believe that an individual's behavior is connected to his inner feelings and self-image. Unlike the behaviorists, humanistic psychologists believe that humans are not solely the product of their environment. Rather humanistic psychologists study human meanings, understandings,
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Theories of personality is a tough inferior that covers a distant clothing of concepts. Before seizure this course, I fell I had a shapely understanding of personality theories that I had a wandering intention of Freud's theory, I had heard around the Hierarchy of needs, I knew about Ivan Pavlov and Pavlov's dog, and I had even taken the Myers-Briggs proof. Much to my hold, my superior knowledge hardly scratched the peripheral of all of the psychological muse diligence to the development of personalities
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consciousness; the id, the ego, and the super ego. Sigmund Freud developed his theory (psychodynamics) through the process of identifying four characteristics that diagnosed mentally ill patients. This process included dream analysis, association, and transference. Psychologists, who used humanistic-existential, work with surmounting disturbances-effecting their functioning. This theory did not focus on the past like psychodynamic theory but instead focuses on patient centered therapy. The behavioral psychologist
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created to treat and explain abnormalities. These models include biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, existential, family-social, and multicultural. Within each of these models, there are specific key techniques, goals and a different role played by a therapist. If I were to create my own model of abnormality, it could be considered a biopsychosocial theory, as it contains parts from each model. Seeing as these abnormalities are focused on humans, my model would have a
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