accountants responsibilities to the client include to act with integrity, objectively, due care, competence, fully disclose any conflict of interest, maintain client confidentiality, disclose fees to client, and serve the public interest when providing financial services, (AICPA code of conduct) Accountants can also have fiduciary duties to a client if the accountant gives advice to a client involving taxes, assessing management or business consulting. Fiduciary is a legal duty to act solely in the best
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created by Congress to produce guidelines and rules for financial statements that publicly traded companies must provide to their shareholders. The SEC created the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), whose primary responsibility is to develop Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The accounting standards and financial accounting guidelines provided by the GAAP help to ensure accurate preparing and reporting of the required financial statements. The SEC enforces the federal security
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At the time the SEC was created, no group—public or private—issued accounting standards. The SEC encouraged the creation of a private standard-setting body because it believed that the private sector had the appropriate resources and talent to achieve this daunting task. AICPA The AICPA's mission is to provide members with the resources, information and leadership that enable them to provide valuable services in the highest professional manner to benefit the public, employers and clients. CAP
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Basic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures Karen Miersma ACC/537 July 14, 2012 Professor James Neuner Basic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures One of the first things looked at when studying accounting concepts and business structures is GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles). There is a hierarchy that accountants use when exploring “substantial authoritative support” (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007, Chapter 1, Financial Accounting and Accounting Standards)
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to help explain why a subsidiary would be set up as a corporation. When looking into deferred taxes, it is imperative to look into what the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has to say about the subject. " deferred tax liability is recognized for temporary differences that will result in net taxable amounts in future years." ("Financial Accounting Standards Board," n.d.). More simply stated deferred tax is a tax that is paid at a later period (ex. income tax, capital gains tax) which
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RESEARCH: Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 1. FASB had four primary goals in developing the codification. List these four goals: 1. Simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by putting them all in one place with codification 2. Assist FASB with the research and international convergence efforts required during the standard-setting process 3. Become the authoritative source of literature for the completed extensible business reporting language (XBRL) taxonomy 4. Clarify that
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members of the financial community recognize them as the standards that over time have proven to be most useful.” (Keiso, et all, 2007, (2007). Financial Accounting, Ch. 1). Defining standards for financial reporting is critical to creating a financial playing field that enables us to to evaluate and make sound business decisions as individuals, companies, a nation, and global economy. The major sources of influence that define the guidelines of generally accepted accounting principles
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Journal of Accounting and Economics 55 (2013) 66–90 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Accounting and Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jae Towards an understanding of the role of standard setters in standard setting$ Abigail Allen, Karthik Ramanna n Harvard Business School, USA a r t i c l e in f o abstract Article history: Received 15 September 2010 Received in revised form 24 May 2012 Accepted 25 May 2012 Available online
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• Define accounting Accounting is a process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an organization for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgments. • Identify users of accounting information and explain why it is useful Users of accounting information include the management of the entity or organization; the owners of the organization; potential investors in and creditors of the organization; employees; and various federal, state, and local governmental
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93–118 Did Fair-Value Accounting Contribute to the Financial Crisis? Christian Laux and Christian Leuz I n its pure form, fair-value accounting involves reporting assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value and recognizing changes in fair value as gains and losses in the income statement. When market prices are used to determine fair value, fair-value accounting is also called mark-to-market accounting. Some critics argue that fair-value accounting exacerbated the severity
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