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Prepare a glossary for the terms below: Financial market - A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities, commodities, and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. Securities include stocks and bonds, and commodities include precious metals or agricultural goods. Financial instruments - Financial instruments are tradable assets of any kind. They can be cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or
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earning capacity. | http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/timevalueofmoney.asp | Efficient market | | | Primary versus secondary market | Primanry Market - The primary market is where securities are created. It's in this market that firms sell new stocks and bonds to the public for the first time.Secondary Market- The secondary market is what people are talking about when they refer to the "stock market". | http://www.investopedia.com/articles/02/101102.aspPreviously issued securities are traded
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The Fama and French 3-Factor Model (Fama and French 1993) is used in asset pricing and portfolio management to describe stock returns. Unlike the CAPM, which uses only the market risk factor, in the Fama and French Model, two more factors are identified that cause stocks to do better than the market as a whole – the size factor and the value factor. This paper will first describe the methodology behind the size and value factor calculations. We will then discuss possible explanations as to why the
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Mark-to-Market: The Fall of Enron John Smith State University Mark-to-Market: The Fall of Enron Enron was the face of business in the 1990’s. Rising to meteoric heights never seen before in the business world, to having just as epic of a fall. The core reason behind this meteoric rise and epic fall? Mark-to-Market (M2M) accounting principles. This paper will be presented in four sections. The first section defines and explains the term of M2M. The second section discusses the way M2M
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Capital Market and Money Markets A financial market that works as a conduit for demand and supply of debt and equity capital. It channels the money provided by savers and depository institutions like banks, credit unions, and insurance companies among others, to borrowers and investees through a variety of financial instruments like bonds, notes, and shares that are referred to as securities. A capital market is not a compact unit, but a highly decentralized system made up of three major parts:
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Impact of Short Sale Bans in Times of Crisis Ian Appel 1 and Caroline Fohlin 2 Original Version: 5/8/09 This Draft: 10/22/10 Abstract: We find that the bans on covered short sales, implemented in several countries during the financial crisis of 2008-09 improved market liquidity or at least had a neutral impact; a result we argue could be expected in theory, given a simple variation on the Diamond-Verrechia (1987) model. The result holds for daily data over an extended period as well as for intraday
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1.0 Introduction Capital Market mainly refers to the Stock and Share market of the country. When banking system cannot totally meet up the need for funds to the market economy, capital market stands up to supplement it. Companies and the government can raise funds for long-term investments via the capital market. The capital market includes the stock market, the bond market, and the primary market. Securities trading on organized capital markets are monitored by the government; new issues are approved
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OTC market is an important part of multi-layered capital markets, and reflects investment and financing needs of the general concerns of SME. In addition to the main board, OTC market provides more diversification, more flexible transaction methods, and more complicated and customized securitization product. Mostly, the enterprises listed in OTC market are SMEs in the early growth stage, with underperformed corporate governance, management and unpredictable profitability. As a result, the risk of
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MARKETS / MODELS / CRISIS … WHO IS THE WINNER? Walid BEHAR Founder of TBS Finance Entrepreneur, Investment Analyst, Accelero Capital a.walidbehar@gmail.com Since the Great Depression*, History has shown us how important it is to understand the rationale behind those 3 key elements that will rule the future of Financial markets. Understanding the synergy and link between them is like trying to know who has been engendered first, the egg or the chicken. Every story has its beginning
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