volatile days of the ten years, let us first know what are : a) Stock Markets, b) Stock exchanges. a) Stock Markets: Stock Market is a market where the trading of company stock, both listed securities and unlisted takes place. It is different from stock exchange because it includes all the national stock exchanges of the country. For example, we use the term, "the stock market was up today" or "the stock market bubble." b) Stock Exchanges: Stock Exchanges are an organized marketplace
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Week 2: Introduction to the Financial System 1.1 Functions of a financial market * Markets are the process that facilitates the exchange of things of values. These things of value are often categorised as real assets, such as a house or a car, and financial assets, such as a loan to buy a house or car. These could take place in a non-formal market place, non-market exchanges can be very time consuming. * It brings opposite parties together. If not, those with needs must go everywhere
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Banking Financial services Owner Citigroup Founded 1902 Headquarters Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Profit After Tax INR 3422 crores (fiscal year ended March 31, 2015) Total Income INR 13490 crores (fiscal year ended March 31, 2015) Number of employees 7,500 Citibank financials: https://www.online.citibank.co.in/portal/newgen/home/Website-Citibank-Financials-2015.pdf Citibank India is an Indian
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transaction costs. And at the same time, scientific studies of actual financial behavior have revealed that people consistently make certain mistakes because of lack of knowledge, faulty logic, cognitive dissonance, and biased statistics. The new science of finance has had a profound impact on the practice of institutional risk management.1 Sophisticated enterprisewide risk-management systems are widely used today by financial service firms and a growing number of nonfinancial companies (DeLoach
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Chapter 1 Financial Markets Financial markets perform two important functions. They transfer funds from savers into investments and they transfer title of ownership of existing securities from sellers to buyers. Financial markets and the transfer of savings Two basic methods exist for transferring funds from savers to users. First is direct investment when you start own business and invest your savings in the operation. A direct investment also occurs when securities are initially sold to
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------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS 1. You recently sold 100 shares of Microsoft stock to your brother at a family reunion. At the reunion your brother gave you a check for the stock and you gave your brother the stock certificates. Which of the following best describes this transaction? a. This is an example of a direct transfer of capital. b. This is an example of a primary market transaction. c. This is an example of an exchange
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Instructor’s Manual Fundamentals of Financial Management twelfth edition James C. Van Horne John M. Wachowicz JR. ISBN 0 273 68514 7 Pearson Education Limited 2005 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to photocopy the book as required. © Pearson Education Limited 2005 Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Previous editions published under
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(rwacc) is given by the formula Where, D is the market value of the net debt E is the market value of the total equity V is the total market value of debt and equity = D + E T is the corporate tax rate rd is the appropriately calculated discount rate for debt (cost of debt) re is the appropriately calculated discount rate for equity (cost of equity) The cost of capital (rwacc) for the company can be calculated from the observable market values of debt (D), equity (E), & corporate tax rate
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been released. Testing these theories provides evidence that can be used to predict the impact of accounting regulations before they are implemented. PAT has an economic focus and seeks to answer such questions – what is the effect of reported financial statements on share price, for example? For the above issue, PAT is based on
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Explain why market prices are useful to a financial manager. It certainly depends on what industry you are in. A finance manager needs to know the price of things and getting a good handle on the market prices is a very good start. There is nothing more valuable to a shareholder or a director than a finance manager that saves the company heaps of money. Managers are interested in market prices for reasons better explain by market of economic theory. The classic market of economic theory is a call
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