slides and homework • Financial system functions and goals • Types of assets, physical, financial, … • Debt, money market, notes, bond, government debt, sovereign debt • Types of US government debt, mortgage backed securities • Equities, common, preferred, warrants • Pooled investment securities, nav, open-end, closed-end, etf, trust depositories, hedge funds • Currencies, contracts, settlement, forward contracts, futures • Financial intermediaries • Primary
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Corporate Finance Financial Management or corporate finance, deals with procurement of funds and their effective utilization in the business entities. Financial management is the broadest of the three areas of finance and is important in all types of businesses including banks, financial institutions, industrial concerns, and retail firms, governmental institutions such as schools, hospitals and even local governmental departments. Corporate finance is concerned with budgeting, financial forecasting,
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structure choice and financial flexibility: “The Wm. Wrigley, Jr. Company: Capital Structure, Valuation, and Cost of Capital,” (case 30); “Rosario Acero S.A.,” (case 32); “Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporation,” (case 25) In July 2002, an investment banker advising Deluxe Corporation must prepare recommendations for the company’s board of directors regarding the firm’s financial policy. Some special considerations are the mix of debt and equity, maintenance of financial flexibility, and the
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Because trading against overvaluation exposes managers to greater risk of deviating from the index than trading against undervaluation, agency frictions bias the aggregate market upwards. They can also generate a negative relationship between risk and return because they raise the volatility of overvalued assets. Socially optimal contracts provide steeper performance incentives and cause larger pricing distortions than privately optimal contracts. buffa@bu.edu, d.vayanos@lse.ac.uk, p.k.woolley@lse
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Financial Management Capital Structure 1 Capital Structure This lecture will explore the determinants of the mix of debt and equity the firm uses to finance its operations. • We will first explore the situations under which capital structure is irrelevant to a firms operations. Examining these situations will allow us to explore how the following factors influence the mix of debt and equity a firm uses to finance its operations. • TAXES • RISK • FINANCIAL SLACK • ASSET CHARACTERISTICS • COSTS
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theory Harry Markowitz is highly regarded as a pioneer in theoretical justification of investor’s behavior and development of optimization model for portfolio selection process. In 1990, Markowitz shared a Nobel Prize for his contributions to financial economics and corporate
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marketing type. The firm is not performing very well, and faces large seasonal swings in business. The student is tasked with solving the dilemmas posed by the case. SUGGESTED TEACHING APPROACH We suggest assigning this case after coverage of a) financial statement analysis and b) opportunity cost of failing to take a cash discount. While collections of receivables and improving payments are implied as a solution to this situation, the real issue is the opportunity cost of failing to take a cash
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businesses to maintain a competitive advantage. This paper is going to analyze supply chain management a retail perspective to new learning perspectives of modern businesses. Issues For many years supply chain managers had difficulty determining the optimal amount for their inventory levels (Chin et al, 2012). For example, in Wal-Mart the company has to determine how much inventory to include in stores in comparison to a just in time approach. Research has indicated that improper supply chain management
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shareholders in dividends. In financial accounting course, it is said that after deducting expense from the revenue, a company generates profit. Part of the profit is kept in the company as retained earnings and the other part is distributed as dividends to shareholders. From the share valuation model, the value of a share depends very much on the amount of dividend distributed to shareholders. Deciding on the amount of earnings to pay out as dividends is one of the major financial decisions that a firm’s
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of Financial Distress 16.1 Good Time Company is a regional chain department store. It will remain in business for one more year. The probability of a boom year is 60% and a recession is 40%. It is projected that Good Time will generate a total cash flow of $250 million in a boom year and $100 million in a recession. The firm’s required debt payment at the end of the year is $150 million. The market value of Good Time’s outstanding debt is $108.93 million. Assume a one-period model, risk neutrality
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