observe that accounting world is controlled and guided by a single set of standards giving it a status of legal discipline in true sense. The paper focuses on this harmonization issue, its current status, challenges with special reference to Indian perspective. Keywords: Harmonization of Accounting Standards, International Accounting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards, Generally
Words: 5848 - Pages: 24
disclosed a stunning $618 million loss for the third quarter—its first public disclosure of its financial woes—workers who audited the company's books for Arthur Andersen, the big accounting firm, received an extraordinary instruction from one of the company's lawyers. Congressional investigators tell Time that the Oct. 12 memo directed workers to destroy all audit material, except for the most basic "work papers." And that's what they did, over a period of several weeks. As a result, FBI investigators
Words: 2807 - Pages: 12
an explanatory paragraph A qualified (GAAP) opinion A qualified (scope) opinion An adverse opinion b. Which of the following situations is most likely to represent an attitude risk factor, in the context of the fraud triangle model of material financial reporting fraud? 1) 2) 3) 4) c. Significant managerial judgment needed to determine an estimated account balance Major unusual transactions recorded by management Aggressive managers who unduly emphasize meeting quantitative earnings targets Inadequate
Words: 10295 - Pages: 42
companies that restated their previously issued financial statements as a result of accounting irregularities and fraud. Especially responsible were the very visible Enron and WorldCom fraud cases. Both companies filed for bankruptcy and constituted the largest companies in American history to do so. The extent of the accounting irregularities and fraud being investigated and disclosed brought into question the effectiveness of financial statement audits. In addition, the criminal conviction of
Words: 5310 - Pages: 22
* TCO A Contract – an agreement that is enforceable by a court of law or equity. Also, a contract is a promise or a set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy or the performance of which the law in some ways recognizes a duty. Sources of contract law include the Common Law of Contracts (developed primarily by state courts) and the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) which is a comprehensive statutory scheme that includes laws that cover aspects of commercial transactions.
Words: 3814 - Pages: 16
The Role of Accounting in the Financial Crisis: Lessons for the Future S.P. Kothari kothari@mit.edu 617-253-0994 and Rebecca Lester rlester@mit.edu MIT Sloan School of Management E60-382, 30 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02421 December 14, 2011 ABSTRACT: The advent of the Great Recession in 2008 was the culmination of a perfect storm of lax regulation, a growing housing bubble, rising popularity of derivatives instruments, and questionable banking practices. In addition to these causes
Words: 9946 - Pages: 40
Haskins, James P. jhaskins@business.und.edu O'Keefe, Timothy P. tim.okeefe@business.und.edu Source: Information Management Journal. May/Jun2013, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p32-36. 5p. Document Type: Article Subject Terms: *RECORDS management *FINANCIAL statements *AUDITING *DATA integrity *AUDITING standards *BUSINESS records -- Management *OFFICE management *ELECTRONIC data processing Geographic Terms: UNITED States NAICS/Industry Codes: 518210 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services
Words: 10808 - Pages: 44
CORPORATE REPORTING AND ANALYSIS By Dr. S.A.S. ARUWA[1], CNA ____________________________________________________________________ Being a paper presented at ANAN Practitioners’ Forum at Mainland Hotel, Lagos on 3rd August, 2010 ____________________________________________________________________ Abstract Good corporate reporting is generally an indication of competitiveness and superior corporate governance. Good reports show initiative and effort on the part of the preparers. Significant
Words: 9556 - Pages: 39
survey of Most Admired Companies. Yet within a year, Enron’s image was in tatters and its stock price had plummeted nearly to zero. Exhibit 1 lists some of the critical events for Enron between August and December 2001—a saga of document shredding, restatements of earnings, regulatory investigations, a failed merger and the company filing for bankruptcy. We will assess how governance and incentive problems contributed to Enron’s rise and fall. A well-functioning capital market creates appropriate linkages
Words: 13016 - Pages: 53
1. CASE SUMMARY Androids is an audit firm which provides audit and consulting services to their clients. Androids & Co started in 1913 when Arthur and Clarence, both from the audit firm of Price, bought out a small audit firm in Illinois to form Arthur, Clarence & Co, which became Androids & Co in 1918. Arthur Androids, who is the founder, headed the firm of Androids & Co until his death in 1945. He was a passionate supporter of high standards in the accounting industry. In 1945, Leonardo
Words: 4487 - Pages: 18
