SEC 意见信与财务造假 — — — 基于中概股危机的实证分析 张 然 陈 思 （ 北京大学光华管理学院 雷 * 羽 100871） 【摘要】2010 ～ 2011 年，美国卖空机构相继发布研究报告，质疑绿诺科技等在美上市的中概股公司涉嫌财务造 假。其质疑随后被证实，多家中概股公司股价暴跌，最终停牌或退市。据 Bloomberg 报道，此次做空机构识别财 务造假的重要信息来源竟然是此前未曾引起投资者关注的美国证监会 （ SEC） 公开披露的公司公告意见信。本 文以中概股危机为背景，研究 SEC 意见信对于财务造假的预测作用。研究发现： 相较于没有收到 SEC 意见信的 企业，收到意见信的企业更有可能成为问题公司。SEC 意见信提出的问题数量越多，解决难度越大，企业越有 可能成为问题公司。本文的研究对于帮助投资者理解如何解读 SEC 意见信，识别财务造假有重要意义，也为 SEC 制定合理的意见信披露制度提供政策性建议。 【关键词】 SEC 意见信 财务披露 财务造假 反向并购 一、引言
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Qklhokn 1 Accounting Theory Paper-8 M. Com. (Final) Directorate of Distance Education Maharshi Dayanand University ROHTAK – 124 001 2 jktuhfr foKku Copyright © 2004, Maharshi Dayanand University, ROHTAK All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means; electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the copyright holder. Maharshi
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO SUBJECT Home loans work like any other debt. That is, loans are simply specific money that we borrow from a bank, a private lender, or some other type of lender. Afterwards, we must repay our debts with interest. However, unlike other types of loans, home loans are different in several respects. Owning a piece of land or property is a lifetime dream for every individual. There are many home loans provider in the market. There are different type of home loan i.e.
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bottle. The bottle lights up when you ‘CHEERS’ or drink and flashes along to the beat of the music. It ignites the night. Annual Report 2013 Contents Overview Report of the Executive Board Report of the Supervisory Board Financial statements Other information Welcome to HEINEKEN HEINEKEN is the world’s most international brewer with its brands available in 178 countries around the world. We are We value We want A proud, independent, global brewer committed to
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2010 annual report RXU stakeholder philosophy Our “bottom line” ultimately depends on our ability to satisfy all of our stakeholders. Our goal is to balance the needs and desires of our customers, Team Members, shareholders, suppliers, communities and the environment while creating value for all. By growing the collective pie, we create larger slices for all of our stakeholders. Our core values reflect this sense of collective fate and are the soul of our company. RXU core values VHOOLQJ
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28 Aug 2013 13:51:45 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions LOUIS-PHILIPPE ROCHON AND MARK SETTERFIELD Interest rates, income distribution, and monetary policy dominance: Post Keynesians and the "fair rate" of interest Abstract: paper In light of the growing interest in "new consensus" models, Post Keynesian alternatives to the Taylor rule. It identifies this two examines distinctive approaches toPost Keynesian interestratepolicy, which we label the activist and theparking-it
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CIN : L15140MH1933PLC002030 HUL INVESTOR RELATIONS APP Scan the code given below to download the HUL Investor Relations App for iOS and Android MAKING SUSTAINABLE LIVING COMMONPLACE ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 Awards and Recognition FINANCIAL YEAR 2014-15 SAW MANY SUCCESSES. SOME OF THE ACHIEVEMENTS ARE LISTED BELOW. 1 2 3 4 1 BrandZ TM Awards 2 ‘Client of the Year’ at Effies 3 Dun and Bradstreet Corporate Awards 4 Greentech Award OUR BRANDS • HUL was the
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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2012 Tesco at a glance 2011/12 We are one of the world’s largest retailers with operations * in 14 countries, employing almost 520,000 people and serving millions of customers every week. £72.0bn +7.4% Group sales Group sales growth £3.8bn Group profit before tax +5.3% Group profit before tax growth +1.6% Underlying profit before tax** +2.1% Underlying diluted earnings per share**† 14.76p Full year dividend per share UK Revenue±
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diXESSE ! The ESSENTIAL ACCOUNTING DICTIONARY SPHINX DICTIONARIES es·sen·tial. ADJ. Of the utmost importance. • The most comprehensive pocket-size dictionary • Easy-to-understand definitions • Written by a leading authority in the field Wit Kate Mooney Accoun ting T and Phra erms ses 300O h MORE TH AN The ESSENTIAL ACCOUNTING DICTIONARY es·sen·tial ADJ. Of the utmost importance. The ESSENTIAL ACCOUNTING DICTIONARY es·sen·tial ADJ. Of the utmost importance
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auditors does not involve consideration of these matters. Accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially placed on the website. Legislation in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. Disclaimer Except where you are a shareholder, this material is provided for information purposes only
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