Implementing Goods and Services Tax in Malaysia Lim Kim-Hwa Penang Institute & University of Cambridge limkimhwa@penanginstitute.org Ooi Pei Qi Penang Institute peiqi.ooi@penanginstitute.org 8 October 2013 Abstract External economic factors and Malaysia’s domestic fiscal position dictate that the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is likely to be introduced in the upcoming Budget 2014. In this paper, we: 1) assess if GST is a progressive or regressive tax; 2) study the impact of GST
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proposal for tax increases, I supposedly grabbed my napkin and a pen and sketched a curve on the napkin illustrating the trade off between tax rates and tax revenues. Wanniski named the trade off “The Laffer Curve.” I personally don’t remember the details of that evening we all spent together, but Wanniski’s version could well be true. I used the so-called Laffer Curve all the time in my classes and to anyone else who would listen to illustrate the trade off between tax rates and tax revenues. My
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Introduction: * Government more and more interested in taxes on consumption to finance a large share of public spending * Reasons: (1). Increased international tax competition>>联想：可能是公司都找到税收最低的国家创立空壳公司来合理避税>>different to collect income taxes>choose consumption to be the main source of revenue. (2). Move from tax on income to tax on consumption >>improve economic efficiency >>increase the rate of growth >>improve competitiveness >>protect employment 以上两项放到了political上
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Forum on Tax Reform Fundamental Tax Reform: An International Perspective Abstract - This paper examines trends in tax reforms. The analysis is limited to the experience of 30 OECD countries, and focuses particularly on changes since the year 2000. The paper analyses the general trend of reductions in both tax revenues and rates and the diversity in tax policies across OECD countries, reflecting the diversity in both economic circumstances and policy objectives. Developments in tax administration
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x Chapter 1 Summary of End-of-Chapter Problem Revisions |2012 Edition |2011 Edition | | |Problem Number |Problem Number |2012 Edition Modifications | |1 |1 | | |2 |2
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with our mayor elected at-large and six City Council members representing the 6 single member wards that represent the City. The vision of the City of Las Vegas is to be “a world-class, vibrant, affordable, economically and ethically diverse, progressive city where citizens feel safe, enjoy their neighborhoods and access their city government. Its mission is to provide residents, visitors and the business community with the highest quality municipal services in an efficient, courteous manner and
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AP Microeconomics Midterm Study Guide Scarcity, Opportunity Costs, and Trade Offs ● Scarcity: limited nature of society’s resources ● Opportunity Costs: the value of the next best thing that is given up when a choice is made ○ (ex: when Carla goes to college, her O.C is the $$$ she would have made doing something else with her time) ● Trade Offs: whatever must be given up to obtain some item ○ Trade off is tangible Productions Possibility Frontier ● 4 Key Assumptions 1) Only 2 goods can be produced
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AVI-YONAHFINAL.DOC FEBRUARY 26, 2002 2/26/02 5:38 PM Book Review Why Tax the Rich? Efficiency, Equity, and Progressive Taxation Reuven S. Avi-Yonah† Does Atlas Shrug? The Economic Consequences of Taxing the Rich. Edited by Joel B. Slemrod.∗ Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000. Pp. 524. $57.95. In Greek mythology, Atlas was a giant who carried the world on his shoulders. In Ayn Rand’s 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged, Atlas represents the “ prime movers” —the talented few who bear the
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HEALTH CARE FINANCING, EFFICIENCY, AND EQUITY Sherry A. Glied Working Paper 13881 http://www.nber.org/papers/w13881 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 March 2008 I thank Courtney Ward for research assistance and participants at the conference on Exploring Social Insurance, held in Toronto, November 2006. A version of this paper is forthcoming as a chapter in Exploring Social Insurance: Can a Dose of Europe Cure Canadian
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7/7/2014 Evernote Export Modern Welfare Criteria Created: 5/22/2012 9:12 PM General Equilibrium and Perfect Competition General Equilibrium of Exchange and Consumption 1. We assume that there is no production and the economy is a pure exchange economy. There are 2 individuals and 2 goods, who will exhaust the goods together. Naturally they will consume until (MRS x,y )A = (MRS x,y )B. But we don't know beforehand what will be the exact equilibrium. But if we know the initial distribution
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