school felt that the role of psychology was to investigate the function of consciousness, or the purpose of human thought (Wright, 2011, p.407). The functionalists wanted to understand how the mind worked rather than merely describing its contents and they focused on the motivations of mental processes and behavior (Hergenhahn, 2009, p.336). The functionalist school of thought was in direct contrast to structuralism. Structuralists believed that psychology should describe the basic elements of consciousness
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Dyad- A continuous relationship or interaction between two persons. Feminist perspective- It is the study of the nature of gender inequality. Globalization- The awareness of individuals in the world as a whole, recognized as a single society. Group- A group occurs when two or more individuals come together to share common goals, characteristics
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and current discrimination together as on to discriminate against certain groups of people or individuals 2. Functionalist approach= To describe certain situations that are happening in society today, in order for everyday function. So essentially, discrimination, prejudice and everything included is a function of society. 3. Conflict perspective= In the conflict perspective, we say that every where we turn in society, there is conflict. Education, employment, military, ethnicities and race
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Possible sociology questions January 2012 Item 2A Sociologists analyse the domestic division of labour in many different ways. Parsons describes the division of labour in the traditional nuclear family in terms of an expressive role and an instrumental role. However, this traditional arrangement may have changed as families have changed, and many feminists use the term ‘dual burden’ to describe the woman’s role in the family today. Item 2B Government policies and laws include tax and benefit
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people and animal behavior. Out of this thinking, Wilhelm Wundt, “the father of psychology,” established the first psychological institution in Leipzig, Germany. Through the research at this facility one of the major perspectives of psychological thought was conceived. The “first” perspective of psychological thought is Structuralism. A student of Wundt, Edward Titchener recognized that introspection could be used to chart the components of people’s consciousness. He advocated experimentation as the
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behaviorism have been widely applied to human problems. • Behaviorist perspective (p.12): Seek to understand how particular environmental stimuli control particular kinds of behavior. First, they analyze the antecedent environmental conditions; then they look at the behavioral response, which is the main subject; finally, they examine the observable consequences that follow from the response. The behaviorist perspective was pioneered by John Watson, who argued that psychological research should
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instance. The patterns seem to be going more towards equality these days. There are organizations that have implemented policies to ensure to the most fair practices between equalism of genders in education. Chapter 10: Describe the three functionalist theories of disengagement, activity, and continuity. Note how each focuses on the adjustments that occur between elderly people and others in society. There is the disengagement theory which primarily describes passing the roles smoothly from
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engage in fierce competition for scarce resources is the underlying foundation in the conflict theory. I see this lot in the United States every day. Conflict theory emphasizes the role of intimidation and power in producing social order. This perspective is resulting from the works of Karl Marx, who saw society as disjointed into groups that compete for social and economic resources. Social order is maintained by domination, with power in the hands of those with the greatest political, economic
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given society's categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, social status, occupation, and power. Stratification is the relative social position of a person in a given social group. Functionalists such as Durkheim believe that class stratification exists because it is functional and beneficial towards social order and noted that societies are often characterized by a specialized occupational division of labour. According to Durkheim, members
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exist. These sociological theories focus mainly on explaining the existence of racism, particular institutional racism. Audrey Smedley (1993) The three major sociological perspectives (functionalist theory, symbolic interaction theory, and conflict theory) each have their own explanations to the existence of racism. Functionalist Theorist
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