Abstract As the world continues to expand into a global marketplace, the necessity for standardizing financial reports has become prominent. Companies with branches in multiple countries are currently reporting their financial statements based on the criteria for that country. For example, a European based organization is reporting under the IFRS standard while their branch in the United States is using US-GAAP. While the differences do not outweigh the similarities, GAAP and IFRS standards
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Coloplast A/S - Annual report 2012/13 Annual report 2012/13 The Coloplast story begins back in 1954. Elise Sørensen is a nurse. Her sister Thora has just had an ostomy operation and is afraid to go out in public, fearing that her stoma might leak. Listening to her sister’s problems, Elise conceives the idea of the world’s first adhesive ostomy bag. Based on Elise’s idea, Aage Louis-Hansen created the ostomy bag. A bag that does not leak, giving Thora – and thousands of people like
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of Directors 02 Management Team 04 Chairman’s Letter 06 Management Discussion and Analysis 09 Corporate Governance 27 General Shareholder Information 46 Directors’ Report (including Annual Report on CSR activities) 55 Standalone Financial Statements 93 Consolidated Financial Statements 147 Board of Directors Management Auditors Rahul Bajaj Chairman Madhur Bajaj Vice Chairman Rajiv Bajaj Managing Director Sanjiv Bajaj
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about a firm's performance to external parties such as investors, creditors, and tax authorities. Managerial accounting contrasts with financial accounting in that managerial accounting is for internal decision making and does not have to follow any rules issued by standard-setting bodies. Financial accounting, on the other hand, is performed according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) guidelines. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been the designated organization
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Chapter 4: Adjusting the accounts and preparing financial statements 4.1: Measurement of profit Profit = Income – Expense • Profit may be recognized as either a cash basis or accrual basis: • Cash Basis: Income (inc. revenues) is recorded in the period in which cash is received and expenses are recorded in the period in which cash is paid. - This method does not recognize income when goods are sold and services are performed on credit - Costs of goods and services consumed during the current
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System | Journal, Ledger Accounts, and Trial Balance | Cash-Basis Versus Accrual-Basis Accounting | Accrual Accounting Concepts | Adjusting Entries, Adjusted Trial Balance, and Closing | Self-Assessment After learning about the income statement and the balance sheet in Chapters 1 and 2, we are now being introduced to the accounting cycle and certain underlying accounting concepts that influence the contents of those two financial statements. | | Accounting Information System | | Just what
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Relevance Concept: Information should be relevant to the decision making needs of the user. Information is relevant if it helps users of the financial statements in predicting future trends of the business (Predictive Value) or confirming or correcting any past predictions they have made (Confirmatory Value). Same piece of information which assists users in confirming their past predictions may also be helpful in forming future forecasts. Reliability Concept: Information is reliable if
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Mini Case (p. 45) a. Why is corporate finance important to all managers? In order to be able to evaluate and choose those projects that can add value to the company and consequently generate cash to compensate those who invested in the company, managers must have expertise in finance. b. Describe the organizational forms a company might have as it evolves from a start-up to a major corporation. List the advantages and disadvantages of each form. Proprietorship is a business owned by single
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Accounting for non-accounting students eighth edition John R. Dyson ACCOUNTING FOR NON-ACCOUNTING STUDENTS Visit the Accounting for Non-Accounting Students, eighth edition Companion Website at www.pearsoned.co.uk/dyson to find valuable student learning material including: G G G G Multiple choice questions to help test your learning Extra question material Links to relevant sites on the web Glossary explaining key terms mentioned in the book We work with leading authors to develop
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solution SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES AND CASES For FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND SECURITY VALUATION Stephen H. Penman Fifth Edition CHAPTER ONE Introduction to Investing and Valuation Concept Questions C1.1. Fundamental risk arises from the inherent risk in the business – from sales revenue falling or expenses rising unexpectedly, for example. Price risk is the risk of prices deviating from fundamental value. Prices
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