Their expansion progressed through imperialism, and they not only fought on land; they fought at sea as well. Alexander’s conquests allowed for scientific research and discoveries to be made, and also helped improve trade. Rome’s expansion caused Greek culture to bring an influence on the Romans. It also brought damage to the poor farm families of Rome (Martin, Ancient Rome, 85). Alexander and the Romans were both very successful throughout their conquests, but each performed them differently, and
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Throughout antiquity, there have been countless influential contributions made to Greek art and culture. Whether made by artists, writers, philosophers or sculptors, each one had an impact on Greek history. The famous Athenian sculptor, Pheidias (ca. 480-430 B.C.), was one of the most significant artists of his time. Best known for his work on the Parthenon and the chryselephantine cult statues of Athena and Zeus, Pheidias was a renowned public figure. It was difficult to become a successful sculptor
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the earliest recallings of the use of mercenaries was Xenophon’s recorded “Ten Thousand” back in 479 BCE. After defeating the Persian king Xerxes’ mighty invasion, the Greeks enjoyed a fearsome reputation as powerful warriors. Many knew the Greeks fighting experience and ability to defeat armies several times their own size. The Greek soldiers used this to their own advantage and sought out to serve as mercenaries. Slightly above 10,000 mercenaries with Xenophon as their officer were hired by a Persian
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Document Analysis Historical Context: The author's name is Herodotus. The document was composed in 5th century B.C.E. The purpose of the document was a history piece to understand the Massagetae people and how they battled with the resources that were given to them and their customs of how they treated one another in marriage or when one died. Summary: The document says that Cyprus had intended to conquer Massagetae who were a powerful nation with an army that utilized in brass or gold to forge
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peace at the end of the Classical Period. War is undoubtedly callous, but Greeks were not scared of death, they were warriors. One of the first and most important war during 600BCE-200BCE is the Greco-Persian War. During 539BCE, the Persian tyrant Cyrus the Great who ruled Persia and most of the West Asia dilated their territory and captured Lydia and the coast of Anatolia. Cyrus increased the taxes among Ionians( Greek residents from Anatolia) and appointed Persian land lords to charge from Ionians
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the conquering of the Greek city-states by his father, the reformation of the Macedonian army prior to Alexander’s reign, and the borrowing of Greek political elements had to all be perfectly in place. With these elements, Alexander the Great was able to stretch the Macedonian empire from Greece all the way to India. The first major characteristic set in place by Alexander’s father, Phillip II, was the control the Macedonians had over the Greeks. Though some Southern Greek city-states were easy
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Greek and Roman culture, although similar, are very different and interesting. Since the Romans adopted culture from the Greeks, many traditions are the same. When the Romans conquered the Hellenistic cities, they became fascinated with the idea of a Greek style of doing things. All things Greek were now considered popular. This is how much of the Greek way of life made its way into the Roman society. The first part of culture that the Romans adopted was the Greek art. Scores of Greek
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that brought them to excellence. The movie Odyssey showed many Greek qualities perfectly. It also manifested and gave more colors and meanings to their mythology. The bravery of Odysseus mirrored how the Greeks stood for their own civilization. His intelligence manifested the Greek’s intelligence – their culture, their artworks and how they worked for their society’s growth were the products of this. Same as Odysseus, the Greeks loved their own society that they’re ready to sacrifice even their
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his father Philip’s assassination he moved quickly to assert his authority, securing the Macedonian frontiers and following his father’s dreams to invade the Persian Empire. In the early stages of Alexander’s reign, Alexander had to deal with the Greeks along with the Illyrians and the Thracians, because they saw a chance to reaffirm their independence after Philip died. In this small, but meaningful conquest, Alexander marched an army to Athens and Thebes where he forced the cities to accept him
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truly to reflect his passion of Greek culture, Alexander the Great expressed these words throughout his entire being. This famous man, who to some, was like a god, accomplished many impossible tasks to any ordinary person while spreading his love of Greek culture around the world. On July 20, 356 BC, a legend was born to King Philip II and Queen Olympia. Alexander the Great was recognized early that he could change the world. He studied under an astonishing, Greek philosopher, Aristotle where he
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