spreading Greek culture, language, and thought from Greece throughout Asia Minor, Egypt, and Mesopotamia to India and thus initiating the era of the "Hellenistic World". His legacies of cities named “Alexandria,” Greek-style art and the use of government workers are just a few examples of his leadership. Alexander’s takeover of power upon the murder of his father included moving swiftly to secure his army and killing anyone that denied his claim to rule. Once Alexander destroyed the Greek city Thebes
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examine how Greek education, Greek lifestyles, and Roman ideologies apply to understanding the founders of our nation. To create the foundation for American democracy today, our founders utilized their knowledge of the classics to formulate ideas create and create effective communication. Starting from the as young as the age of eight, our founders began Greek classical condition in order to be able to recite pieces of work for college admission (F.1, 2). These pieces of literature included Greek works
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argument is that the Near East had an influence throughout the Mediterranean and the Greek world. This can be seen through Near Eastern material/imagery which played a crucial role in the development of these societies. The rise of supernatural beliefs like fantastic creatures and demons spread throughout the Mediterranean and the Near East. Monsters like griffins and sphinxes originated from the Near East and appear in Greek art. Griffins are depicted as a creatures’ with a lion’s body, wings, eagle head
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style with Greek elements that they liked. One instance in which this is shown is the Temple of Apollo in Pompeii. It is a rectangular building, with Doric columns surrounding the entire structure, as well as a large and intricate statue of Apollo, both hallmarks of Greek architecture. A case in which the Romans used some Etruscan elements is the Capitoline Temple in Rome. Once the Romans came in contact with the Greeks, they used some of their components, but they always stayed true
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600 BCE- 480 BCE of the Archaic Period, Egypt defined Greece’s attempts of life-sized statues was influenced by eastern cultures. The earliest Greek Stone sculptures, which dated from the same time period resembled Egyptian cult Statues. At the beginning of the Archaic period, the character of Greek paintings and sculptures had changed because the Greeks had forgot about abstract designs and rigid Egyptian conventions and began to pay attention to naturalism. Early presentations of the human figure
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Their expansion progressed through imperialism, and they not only fought on land; they fought at sea as well. Alexander’s conquests allowed for scientific research and discoveries to be made, and also helped improve trade. Rome’s expansion caused Greek culture to bring an influence on the Romans. It also brought damage to the poor farm families of Rome (Martin, Ancient Rome, 85). Alexander and the Romans were both very successful throughout their conquests, but each performed them differently, and
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Throughout antiquity, there have been countless influential contributions made to Greek art and culture. Whether made by artists, writers, philosophers or sculptors, each one had an impact on Greek history. The famous Athenian sculptor, Pheidias (ca. 480-430 B.C.), was one of the most significant artists of his time. Best known for his work on the Parthenon and the chryselephantine cult statues of Athena and Zeus, Pheidias was a renowned public figure. It was difficult to become a successful sculptor
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the earliest recallings of the use of mercenaries was Xenophon’s recorded “Ten Thousand” back in 479 BCE. After defeating the Persian king Xerxes’ mighty invasion, the Greeks enjoyed a fearsome reputation as powerful warriors. Many knew the Greeks fighting experience and ability to defeat armies several times their own size. The Greek soldiers used this to their own advantage and sought out to serve as mercenaries. Slightly above 10,000 mercenaries with Xenophon as their officer were hired by a Persian
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Document Analysis Historical Context: The author's name is Herodotus. The document was composed in 5th century B.C.E. The purpose of the document was a history piece to understand the Massagetae people and how they battled with the resources that were given to them and their customs of how they treated one another in marriage or when one died. Summary: The document says that Cyprus had intended to conquer Massagetae who were a powerful nation with an army that utilized in brass or gold to forge
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peace at the end of the Classical Period. War is undoubtedly callous, but Greeks were not scared of death, they were warriors. One of the first and most important war during 600BCE-200BCE is the Greco-Persian War. During 539BCE, the Persian tyrant Cyrus the Great who ruled Persia and most of the West Asia dilated their territory and captured Lydia and the coast of Anatolia. Cyrus increased the taxes among Ionians( Greek residents from Anatolia) and appointed Persian land lords to charge from Ionians
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