FINANCIAL TERMS MADE EASY BY ADEEL AND MOHSIN A Accrual -Estimates of costs incurred but not yet invoiced. They are charged to the Profit and Loss Account and will also appear as liabilities in the Balance Sheet. Examples: A business records its utility bills as soon as it receives them and not when they are paid, because the service has already been used. The company ignored the date when the payment will be made. An airline sells its tickets days or even weeks before the flight is made, but it
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Stress in liquidity is at the heart of any banking crisis in history. During the financial crisis of 2007-09, funding liquidity risk caused the collapse of interbank markets, which became the focus of authorities’ attention at restoring order. Accordingly, central banks and other regulatory bodies world-wide have been evolving prudential liquidity norms in order to impart stability to financial systems. Apart from implementing newer norms on liquidity, they have been devising ways of assessing objectively
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CHAPTER 1 THE INVESTMENT SETTING Answers to Questions 1. When an individual’s current money income exceeds his current consumption desires, he saves the excess. Rather than keep these savings in his possession, the individual may consider it worthwhile to forego immediate possession of the money for a larger future amount of consumption. This trade-off of present consumption for a higher level of future consumption is the essence of investment. An investment is the current commitment
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February 14, 2010 NASDAQ: PFCB P F CHANGS CHINA BISTRO INC BUY A+ A AB+ B BC+ HOLD C CBeta 0.91 D+ D DSELL E+ E EF BUY 52-Week Range $16.75-$41.43 Source: GICS RATING SINCE TARGET PRICE 06/05/2009 $54.35 Annual Dividend Rate NA Annual Dividend Yield NA Market Capitalization $958.2 Million Sub-Industry: Restaurants SMA (50) SMA (100) Price as of 2/11/2010 $41.41 Sector: Consumer Discretionary PFCB BUSINESS DESCRIPTION P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Inc., through its subsidiaries
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Determinants of firm Short term Financing behavior: Evidence from Listed firms in Pakistan Muhammad Shahbaz 0132-BH-BAF-10 Faizan Saeed 1091-BH-BAF-10 Session: 2010---2014 Department Of Economics GC University, Lahore Determinants of firm short term financing behavior:Evidence of Listed firms in Pakistan | Submitted to GC University, Lahore in Partial fulfillment to the requirement For the award of degree of BS (Hons) In Business Accounting and Finance By Muhammad
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values. The largest cost of equity effects are observed for the accounting-based attributes, in particular, accrual quality. These findings are robust to controls for innate determinants of the earnings attributes (firm size, cash flow and sales volatility, incidence of loss, operating cycle, intangibles use/intensity, and capital intensity), as vi/ell as to alternative proxies for the cost of equity capital. W I. INTRODUCTION e investigate the association between attributes of accounting earnings
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Now a day’s most of foreign aid to Ethiopia comes from the western countries and other multilateral organizations. Comparatively the total flow of foreign aid has increased under the current regime due to changes in policies which meet the interests of donors, and adoption of a market-oriented economic system. Since the policy change by the present regime the magnitude of aid has increased continuously. Following the change of government in 1991 and the adoption of the structural adjustment program
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Journal of Financial Economics 64 (2002) 243–284 Liquidity risk and specialness$ Andrea Buraschia,*, Davide Meninia,b a London Business School, Institute of Finance, Sussex Place, Regents Park, London NW1 4SA, UK b Morgan Stanley, UK Received 11 July 2000; received in revised form 4 April 2001 Abstract Repo contracts, the most important form of collateralized lending, are widely used by financial institutions and hedge funds to create short-selling positions and manage their leverage profile
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Derivatives Michael Bloss Associate Professor and Director MSc IF for Derivatives - Nürtingen-Geislingen University Introduction Michael Bloss Investment Advisor and Assistant Vice President Commerzbank AG Associate Professor and Director of the Master Programme "International Finance" Derivatives HfWU – Nürtingen-Geislingen University Director of the European Institute of Financial Engineering and Derivatives Michael Bloss contact information Michael.Bloss@HFWU.de Michael.Bloss@EIFD
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comes in response to strong fourth quarter earnings results, announced by banks and industrials earlier this week. Meanwhile Wall’s Street’s fear gauge, as measured by the VIX volatility index 1, closed the week at its lowest level since 2007 amidst speculation of a “great rotation”2. The CBOE VIX index is a measure of volatility perceived by investors. A forward looking measure, it is based on the pricing of options which investors use to protect their portfolios against losses in the S&P 500. In essence
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