Prepared For ACCT405: Financial Accounting Instructor Tim Vantuyl 6/8/2014 Case Study 2: LBJ Company Internal Control Assessment By Brian Tucker Student ID D40318643 Table of Contents Preface …..3-5 Body of Report Page …..6 Objectives of Internal Control …..6 Components of Internal Control …..6 Strengths …..7-8 Weaknesses Summary and Conclusion Preface With its introduction in 2002 the Sarbanes Oxley Act was meant to slow and detour the accounting infractions and criminal
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whistleblowing: Governmental, internal, external as well as personal whistleblowing. Why is whistleblowing important? A 2004 study by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) reported that organizations without proper mechanisms for reporting fraud and unethical behaviour suffered fraud-related losses that were almost twice as high as those with such mechanisms. It also stated that about 40% of frauds are initially detected through whistleblowing, compared to 24% for internal audits, 21% by accident
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Internal control is the process implemented and maintained to provide reasonable assurance about the achievement of the entity’s objectives. It covers the company’s resources, systems, procedures, culture and structure. It very important for a company to possess and the lack of it can result in detrimental consequences. One example to showcase this is the famous study of “McKesson & Robbins”. Founder Philip Musica adopted a fake name and started the pharmaceutical company. He faked his company’s
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WorldCom Case Study The problems with WorldCom are the lack of internal control, disordered corporate culture, management failure and the fraud accounting practices. In this case, the EBITDA has been largely exaggerated. A $3.8 billion EBITDA overstatement became WorldCom’s accounting shame. For companies, EBITDA is a way to measure the results of operations excluding the effect of interest, corporate income taxes, depreciation and amortization of long-term assets. It provides a way to compare
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Use the Fraud Triangle and Fraud Scale to critically analyse the actions of Bernie Ebbers and Scott Sullivan during the WorldCom saga/ What does your analysis suggest? Dennis Greer’s fraud triangle is a key framework in analysing the ‘factors that cause someone to commit occupational fraud’ (ACFE-The Fraud Triangle, Association of Certified Fraud, Examiners Available from:http://www.acfe.com/fraud-triangle.aspx [January 2014]). The three elements that make up the model are perceived
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People Commit Fraud Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Question Which of the following is NOT a common rationalization of fraud perpetrators? Answer The organization owes me I'm only borrowing the money No one will get hurt I don’t deserve more. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Question Which of the following is NOT a primary control procedure to minimize the occurrence of fraud? Answer Dual custody Systems of authorization Internal audit department
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Classroom Case Demonstration “Something’s Fishy at Jones Company – from Investigation to Confession.” Designed for the classroom or a seminar, an intrepid seasoned internal audit manager and an inexperienced but willing staff auditor investigate suspicious financial activity at Jones Company. Their discoveries reveal their hunch was right, and they are able to stop the fraud. This case can be used in a classroom or seminar setting to: ● Discuss the Fraud Triangle and the importance of symptoms ●
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Chapter 6 – Payroll Schemes 1. A _______________ is an individual on the payroll who does not actually work for the organization. a. Falsified employee b. Phantom employee c. Ghost employee d. Shell employee 2. Which of the following is not a type of payroll scheme? a. Ghost employee scheme b. False deduction scheme c. Falsified hours and salary scheme d. Commission scheme 3. Marsha Wood added her one-year-old niece, Jackie, to the payroll at JNC Company and began issuing paychecks in Jackie’s name
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practices of different organizations and identified ethical issues within the businesses that impacted internal and external stakeholders. Research revealed issues and activities that should have been resolved voluntarily prior to SOX’s enactment to meet ethical considerations relative to social and financial performance and the organization’s reputation. Recommendations were made based on studies and scholarly articles implicating the best governance practices organizations should adopt to remain
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Consideration of Fraud within Small Business Organizations Introduction In recent studies made by Klynveld, Peat, Marwick and Goerdeler, LLC (KPMG), Fraud and Misconduct survey 2010 shows “The value of frauds committed by employees has double during the past two years with the average case now costing victims $3 million. The survey found that 61% of cases, there was no recovery of cash stolen, and that the average time to detect major fraud has increased from 342 days to 399 days. It
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