| |Efficient market |Definition |Prices that are traded in the public financial market, which slowly release| | | |new information there is. | | |Resource you used |(Business Dictonary, 2015) | |Primary versus secondary market |Definition
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OPTIONS 10 FUTURES 16 PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 20 INTERNATIONAL INVESTING 26 BONDS Page 480 –CFA Problems Questions #1 1. Leaf Products may issue a 10-year maturity fixed-income security, which might include a sinking fund provision and either refunding or call protection. a) Describe a sinking fund provision. The sinking fund provision allows the firm to repurchase a fraction of the outstanding bonds at either the market price or the sinking fund price (usually set at par), depending
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CHAPTER 16 2. Baruk Industries has no cash and a debt obligation of $36 million that is now due. The market value of Baruk’s assets is $81 million, and the firm has no other liabilities. Assume perfect capital markets. a. Suppose Baruk has 10 million shares outstanding. What is Baruk’s current share price? Assets – debt / shares 81-36/10 = 4.5 $4.50 per share b. How many new shares must Baruk issue to raise the capital needed to pay its debt obligation? Debt / share price 36/4.5 = 8 million
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All companies must make decisions about how they will finance their current and future operations. Firms can elect to borrow funds or they can sell stakes in the company to shareholders. For companies to make these decisions, they need to consider the capital structure, or mix of debt and equity, of the firm. They must also determine the cost of their debt, the cost of their equity, and the cost to acquire new capital. Generally, a firm’s cost of capital is what it costs the firm to acquire money
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Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade report, The Beta is 1.52 Reference link: http://cafef.vn/hastc/CTS-cong-ty-co-phan-chung-khoan-ngan-hang-cong-thuong-viet-nam.chn Part 2: Nowadays, financial market keeps changing so fast, which would affect a lot almost investors, especially with efficient market. Post earning announcement drift (PEAD) is the tendency of stock returns to continue moving in direction of thee earning surprise for a year after the initial disclosure of earning. However, will
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securing a government construction project through private financial initiative (PFI - company will build with own source of funding and government will pay later). Being a conservative businessman, his late father kept almost all the company reserves in cash (RM30 million), owned a few parcel of agricultural land in Malaysia (book value at RM40 million) and 5 shop-lots (commercial properties) in several parts of Kuala Lumpur. The total estimate market price of the whole commercial property is about RM20
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return, E(Rm) is expected return on market proxy and (i; is a measure of risk specific to asset i. This relationship between expected return on asset i and expected return on market portfolio is also called the security market line. If CAPM is valid, all securities will lie in a straight line called the security market line in the E(R), (i frontier. The security market line implies that return is a linearly increasing function of risk. Moreover, only the market risk affects the return and the investor
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NAV = Market value of assets - liabilities Shares outstanding HPR(Funds) = Income Dist. +Capital Gain Dist. +Ending NAV-Beginning NAV)Beginning NAV Portfolio Turnover = ($ Sold & Repurchased)Average Daily Assets Tax Efficiency = Tax-Adjusted ReturnPre-Tax Return Average Holding Period = 12 months / (portfolio turnover/100) HPR = (Ending Price-Beginning Price+Cash Divi.)Beginning Price Arithmetic Mean = Simple Average = (R1 + R2 + …+ Rn) /n Geometric
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ABSTRACT Behavioural finance is part of finance that seeks to understand and explain the systematic financial market implications of psychological decision processes. It utilizes knowledge of cognitive psychology, social sciences and anthropology to explain irrational investor behavior that is not being captured by the traditional rational based models. INTRODUCTION Classical investment theories are based on the assumption that investors always act in a manner that maximizes their return.
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Global Banking and Markets provides a full range of credit, risk management and investment banking products and services relevant to the financing and strategic development needs of our clients. Our products include investment banking, mergers & acquisitions, corporate banking, institutional equity sales, trading and research, debt products, derivatives, foreign exchange and bullion & base metals. We also cross-sell the full range of wholesale products and services offered by Scotiabank. Position:
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