Final Paper: Case Study of WorldCom Financial Statement Fraud Introduction This paper will discuss the financial statement fraud committed by WorldCom by examining what led up to the fraud, who committed it and why, and the impact it caused on various stakeholders and the economy. WorldCom applied aggressive and undisclosed accounting tactics to provide financial statements that reflected a $10 billion profit for the years 2000 and 2001, rather than the actual combined loss of $73.7 billion
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FRAUD BASICS WHAT IS FRAUD? Fraud, sometimes referred to as the fraudulent act, is an intentional deception, whether by omission or commission, that causes its victim to suffer an economic loss and/or the perpetrator to realize a gain. A simple working definition of fraud is theft by deception. Legal Elements of Fraud Under common law, fraud includes four essential elements: 1. A material false statement 2. Knowledge that the statement was false when it was spoken 3. Reliance on the false
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Most Commonly Used and Most Effective Accounting Fraud Detection Method The stacked bar chart exhibits which between manual methods and automated methods is more commonly used and is more effective in detecting accounting frauds, according to the perception of accounting professionals in DLSU. Unexpectedly, majority of the accounting professors perceive (x [mean] = 2.06, σ [standard deviation] = 0.79) the most commonly used accounting fraud detection methods as manual in form. The reason
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Starting a Business Online, Part 1 In today’s world of online companies trying to find a unique way to out produce, out resource and outperform competition. It’s going to require the right product and of course the correct approach and research in order to be successful. Identifying the advantages and disadvantages of taking your small business online by performing a SWOT analysis. While conducting a SWOT analysis of my clothing store along the Jersey Shore boardwalk, I determined what my
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these immense frauds from occurring in the future. As a response to these large frauds, in 2002, the US Government passed the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement on Auditing Standards No. 99(SAS No. 99) to improve investor confidence and the auditing function’s ability to detect material frauds. The intent of this thesis was to look at the fraudulent factors associated with several recent corporate frauds and compare
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The extent and depth of research undertaken (-2 marks) Your answers should show wide reading related to the topic question being answered. This would extend beyond the textbook to other texts, newspaper and magazines. Specific resources from the Internet could also be used. Your assignment should also include a Reference List / Bibliography identifying the extent of the research undertaken. Failure to demonstrate extended research or provide a Reference list can result in the loss of up to 2 marks
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Considering the lucrative nature of many internet crimes it makes sense that traditional crimes are dwindling while internet crimes are rising. The internet criminal is safer, less likely to get caught has a higher return on investment and is maybe even a little bit younger. Due to the increased use of computers in business its easier for employees to steel from the companies they work for misappropriating trade secrets and the like for significant financial gain. The ease with which the crimes are
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headline news such as the Enron and WorldCom financial fraud cases. This term, although its main audience is people in the accounting field, has become very effective due to the major financial fraud cases such as Enron, WorldCom, Bernard Madoff and others. The main audience for this term are individuals who are related to the accounting field. Learning that an organization has been cooking the books instantly portrays that a financial fraud has occurred. Also, this term has become a part of the
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higher status within their occupation. These types of crimes are considered nonviolent. Generally, the trusted and valued employee commits this type of crime within a company. White collar crimes include insider-trading, conspiracy, embezzlement, fraud, forgery, money laundering, and a few others. These crimes are ones that people of a higher class perform because their occupations put them in a position in which they are able to execute these types of crimes. You would not find a poor black man
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higher status within their occupation. These types of crimes are considered nonviolent. Generally, the trusted and valued employee commits this type of crime within a company. White collar crimes include insider-trading, conspiracy, embezzlement, fraud, forgery, money laundering, and a few others. These crimes are ones that people of a higher class perform because their occupations put them in a position in which they are able to execute these types of crimes. You would not find a poor black man
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