“Critically discussed if there are real reasons why institutional investors should be concerned about the independence and genuine effectiveness of the audit function? Search the findings of academic papers and other published sources to support your view.” Introduction An institutional investor is an organization that invests on behalf of the organization’s members. These investors are a part of corporate governance for companies and they have large amounts of money to invest. In Malaysia, there
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official certification from SEC at which time there were about 30 employees with this organization. PCAOB was established by Congress in order to protect investors and the public interest by promoting accurate, informative, and independent audit reports. The PCAOB aims to improve audit quality, reduce the risks of auditing failures in the U.S. public securities market and promote public trust in both the financial reporting process and auditing profession. (PCAOB, 2012). PCAOB necessitate senior
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Introduction (All the content of this study has been taken mainly from the Company Annual Reports and Reviews 2001-2006). The aim of this study is to look at the effect of changes occurring in the global and/or regional economic environment on the multinational operations of “Unilever” during the period 2001-2006. The global and regional environment is passing through tremendous changes since the start of the year 2000. Globalisation, deregulation, financial liberalisation, economic reforms, advances
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In this assignment im going to evaluate the approraiteness of two sets of business information used by BBC to make strategic decisions, and how it helps the bbc to make strategic decisions about how to improve their operations. Annual Report 2013/14 In the BBC website they have a page of informations about the income and operation cost of both of the years of 2013/14. This is suitable for people in the the company and outside the company. The advantages of using this information is that It helps
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Prepared by : Mohd Hafiz Bin Abdul Halim | Mohd Faizal Bin Jamaluddin | Rosnida Binti Othman |Nur Iliza Binti Misnan | Syaifulradzman Bin Shaifuddin | Asmidar Binti Ahmad@Salleh | Majdi@Abdul Hadi Bin Ishak | Hasmawazi Binti Hamzah | Azwira Binti Mahmud |Nur Azreen Azriana Binti Azham | PA 603 Auditing and Assurance PA 603AUDITING AND ASSURANCE CASE STUDY: Phase 2,3 & 4 PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PROCESS STAGES 1 PBL ACTION PROCESS Group Introduction students to PBL via experiential learning
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Accountants Professional Auditing Standards, Emphasis-of-Matter Paragraphs and Other-Matter Paragraphs in the Independent Auditor’s Report are discussed. This Standard comes from SAS No 122 and is effective for audits of financial statements ending on or before December 15, 2012. The scope of this section is to address additional communications in the auditor’s report when the auditor considers it necessary to draw the user’s attention to a matter that is: • Presented or disclosed in the financial
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K1.1-1 * Arthur Andersen: Enron was Andersen’s second largest client. Instead of being concern with the accuracy of Enron’s external audit, Andersen made the profits their priority. The firm offered consultation to Enron which amounted to a larger price tag than the actual external audit. So, not only did Andersen double check their own work, but Andersen threw their objectivity out the window for extra earnings. Andersen knew that it was not ethical to give audit and non-audit services because
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AUDITING PROFESSIONAL 1 EXAMINATION - AUGUST 2011 NOTES: Section A - You are required to answer Questions 1, 2 and 3. Section B - You are required to answer any two out of Questions 4, 5, 6 and 7. (If you provide answers to more than two questions in this section, you must draw a clearly distinguishable line through the answer(s) not to be marked. Otherwise, only the first answers to hand for these four questions will be marked.) TIME ALLOWED: 3 hours, plus 10 minutes to read the paper. INSTRUCTIONS:
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party (preparer) (iii) Intended user (shareholders etc…) 2. Subject matter (what is being audited –> eg. fin. rpt) 3. Suitable criteria (against what -> eg.Acctg Stds) 4. Sufficient appropriate evidence (Enough quality) 5. Written assurance report Textbook page(s) 4 & 5 7
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Introduction Technology plays a vital role in continuous auditing activities. As an automatic method, continuous auditing’s responsibility is to perform auditing activities more frequently which including control and risk assessments. With the aim of helping to automate the identification of anomalies or exceptions, analyze models, test controls and review trends, “Continuous” in this aspect of continuous reporting and auditing serves as the financial information’s real-time ability to be shared
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