of banking assets were controlled by state-owned banks. Today well over 90% of bank assets is in the hands of foreign controlled banks. In this paper we firstly showed the step by step restructuring of the banking sector in Albania. Then the changes in the structure of financial intermediation and finally, the conditions of access to finance for firms in different years were analysed. For the first two topics, we used mainly data from the Bank of Albania like the Supervision Annual Reports,
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Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, and transparency international Agency annual publications and analyzed using econometric approach. The stationary status of the time series data was examined using Augmented Dickey Fuller test. The regressand is Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), The regressors are Foreign direct investment (FDI), Oil revenue (OIL), Corruption index (CI), External debt (EXDEBT). The series attained stationary after differencing. The Johansen cointegration test was conducted
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Ages; in leading exchange and business exercises. Charging investment on credits was not regular in those days. The first run through investment bearing credits were generally utilized within the Muslim world, particularly in the Middle East, was throughout the Ottoman Empire's governed in the fifteenth century. Mehmet Ebusuud Efendi, the senior Islamic minister of the Ottoman Empire, issued a fatwa (decision) permitting the charging of investment and thinking of it halal (allowable) as long as it was
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some information about the industry structure. The industry has 2 sub-segments: Commercial Banks and NBFCs, which stands for Non Banking Finance Companies (the idea is to throw some complex sounding acronyms to see how the candidate handles it). Both these segments are highly regulated by the banking regulator but the key differences between the two segments are as follows: Commercial banks are typically national players whereas NBFCs are regional players the reason being that the
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and Samuelson and Modigliani (1966) examined how different savings behaviours would induce economic growth. A survey of the role of savings in economic development by the World Bank (1993), revealed that ‘countries with higher savings rates have grown at faster rates than those with low saving rates’. Thus, the Bank opined that policies that promote saving are germane in developing countries as higher saving will contribute to higher economic growth.
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efficient monetary intermediation. A strong financial system promotes investment by financing productive business opportunities, mobilizing savings, efficiently allocating resources and makes easy the trade of goods and services. Several studies (McKinnon, 1973; Levine, 1997) have reported that the efficacy of a financial system to reduce information and transaction costs plays an important role in determining the rate of savings, investment decisions, technological innovations and hence the rate of economic
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causation which is the relationship between the conduct and result. To demonstrate causation in law of tort the plaintiff must establish that the lost they have suffered was caused by the defendant which is established by the use of the ‘but for’ test. The “but for” test is defined as an act from which harm is to come about because of a natural, immediate and continuous outcome in which without it the harm won't have happened. In Barnett v Chelsea & Kensington Hospital Management Committee (1969), the
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A SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT ON “TO STUDY THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP AMONG FIIs, MUTUAL FUND EQUITY INVESTMENT AND OTHER SELECTED VARIABLES WITH NIFTY” Submitted to S.R. LUTHRA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION In Gujarat Technological University UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Faculty Guide: Company Guide: Ms.Swapna Nair Mr. Mukesh Vishwakarma Assistant Professor
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CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA, A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KCB AND COOPERATIVE BANK, CHUKA BRANCHES BY AMULYOTO FRANKLIN UNGAYA (BB1/02596/10) A Research Proposal Submitted to the Department of Business Administration in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of the Degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Banking and finance option) of Chuka University CHUKA UNIVERSITY AUGUST, 2013. DECLARATION AND APPROVAL This research proposal is my own original work and has not been
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rate (KIBOR) on share price 4 Market Interest rate and commercial bank profitability in Pakistan 5 Determinants of Corporate dividend payout policy 6 Effects of Free Cash flow on profitability of firms 7 Determinant of dividend payout ratio: A study of Pakistani fertilizer sector 8 Fundamentals and stock returns in Pakistan 9 Effects of mergers and acquisition in banking sector of Pakistan 10 Impact of Privatization of banks on profitability 11 Can risk aversion indicators anticipate financial
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