MSc in Shipping Trade & Finance 2011/2012 Alternative Sources of raising capital in shipping corporations: Bridging the Funding Gap By Linos Alexandros Kogevinas 100021584 Supervisor: Dr. Giovanni Cespa Acknowledgments Having completed a rather long, but enjoyable year at Cass Business School , I feel obligated to thank a few people who helped me along the way. Firstly, I’d like to offer my most sincere thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Giovanni Cespa for accepting to supervise me
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Case Study 1: JetBlue Airways IPO Valuation 08 Fall AFF5300 Case Studies in Finance- March 2013 Executive summary This report examines the decision of JetBlue management to price the initial public offering (IPO) of JetBlue Stock on the April 2002, a few months after the terrorist attack in September, 2001. First, the paper provided a brief introduction to JetBlue Airways and its industry. This paper revealed JetBlue’s innovative strategy and the associated strong financial performance over
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prices offered by the PE companies also affects the number of initial public offerings (IPO) on the Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchanges. One reason for the small number of current IPOs is that the objects simply have been valued higher by PE companies than they would do in an IPO. PURPOSE: The purpose with this thesis is, from a shareholder’s point of view, to analyze and describe the reasons of making an IPO instead of selling to a PE company. METHODOLOGY: Since the research is based on gathering
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JetBlue IPO – Case Study IPO Process An initial public offering (IPO) is selling traded equity to the public on a securities exchange for the first time. The initial public offerings are used by companied to raise additional capital, and to transform from a private company into a public company. The IPO process is as follows. 1. Selecting an underwriter 2. Due diligence 3. Preliminary registration 4. SEC review 5. Road show and book building 6. The offering settlement
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I. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Rosetta Stone going public? II. Conduct your own analyses to estimate the value of Rosetta Stone. How do these values compare with the current range? III. If you were part of the underwriting syndicate, what price would you recommend for the offering? IV. Should Mark invest in the IPO? V. What alternatives to the IPO might be available to the company? I. Advantages & Disadvantages of Going Public The main advantages of Rosetta
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recommend a strategy that is best for this company and what will benefit the company the most. It will discuss the strategies such as undertaking IPOs, merging with other companies and ways to get other companies, as a way to help their company to branch out. Some of the other things that will be discussed are the benefits and risks, the advantages and disadvantages of all the approaches that should be taken into consideration for what is the best way to strategy for the business, the strengths and weaknesses
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Course: Tutor: Date: Value of the new shares for the IPO Earning per Share (EPS) = net income / total number of shares Net income = $2,084,724 Number of shares to be sold = $6,000,000 Earning per Share = $2,084,724/ $6,000,000
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things stand a few years down the road and base it off of performance. The biggest disadvantage of raising the extra cash in the IPO includes the agency costs of excess cash. The extra cash may encourage management to act carelessly. The extra cash will also earn a small return unless invested in income producing assets. At best, cash and short-term investments are a zero NPV investment. The advantages of the increased IPO size include the increased liquidity for the company, and the lower probability
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IPO for Avaya Introduction The goal of Avaya is to choose the best Initial Public Offering (IPO) for entrepreneurs and their investors. The IPO or the initial public offering is a term used to describe the first sale of the shares to the public by any company (Investopedia 2011). The company is planning to grow by opening IPO profit its business and become a globally recognized telecommunication brand. The system to “go public” allows Avaya, to substantially, gain net capital and increase the
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the company has made any moves, and they have decided to expand the company once again. Riordan can expand the business in one of three ways: an IPO, acquire another organization, or merge with another organization. Strengths of Expansion Options Riordan must decide how to continue building their company. The first choice is an Initial Public Offering (IPO). This is “… basically the first time a company decides to sell stock to the public” (Marquit, 2012, Para. 2). This is a good idea because it
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