and concrete as measurable changes in GNP or trade flows * There is little debate that for executives in large multinational corporations (MNCs) today globalization is a daily reality. Yet most of those executives have not been specifically educated, trained, or groomed to deal with the complexities that are inherent in the globalization of business markets.) * In this destabilized and international context, multinational corporations and their executives face several significant challenges
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Wal-Mart’s failure in Germany Susan Christophersonà Abstract Wal-Mart’s exit from the German market in 2006 after 10 years of attempting to achieve sustainable competitive advantage contributes an interesting case to the small but expanding literature on ‘failure’ in international investment. The work on the disinvest decision in all its forms has been critical to a re-conceptualization of the international investment process as dynamic rather than static, linear and inexorable. An important
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e 2/4/2014 | 1 Comparative Country Studies (CCS) BSc IB - EBB686A05 International Business Lecturers: Henk Ritsema, coordinator Abdul Erumban Huib Stek 2/4/2014 | 2 Overview › › › › Introduction Course format Course plan Literature / Individual assignment › About Comparing Countries 1 2/4/2014 | 3 Introduction › The goals of this course are: 1. To develop and apply analytical skills to understand socio-economic differences between countries; 2. To assess how these differences
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chapter 10 the international context There never were, since the creation of the world, two cases exactly parallel. Philip Dormer Stanhope (1694–1773); English Secretary of State INTRODUCTION firms move out of their domestic market on to the Aswith differinglanguage, arenas.system, technologicalinternational stage, they aretofaced business The nations they expand to can vary with regard consumer behavior, legal infrastructure, business culture, educational system, labor relations, political
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WOMEN AND INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS: TAKING STOCK— A 25-YEAR REVIEW Y O C H A N A N A LT M A N A N D S U S A N S H O R T L A N D Women’s progress into management and, more specifically, into the world of expatriates, is the subject of this review. Despite advances in equal opportunities legislation, women failed to embark on expatriate missions in significant numbers during the 1980s. In the 1990s, more women were offered international assignment opportunities but they remained a negligible minority
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Britain 0160-7383/00/$20.00 PII: S0160-7383(99)00073-0 CARIBBEAN CRUISE TOURISM Globalization at Sea Robert E. Wood Rutgers University-Camden, USA Abstract: Caribbean cruise tourism provides a particularly illuminating vantage point for understanding the processes of globalization in the world today. After documenting the rapid expansion of this business, the paper explores three central manifestations of globalization at work in the Caribbean cruise industry: the restructuring of the industry in
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after sales care and other derivative industries. The auto industry produces more than 800 million cars globally. More than 250 million vehicles are produced in the United States. Despite the numbers, the level of interdependence caused by globalization is hard to quantify. Suppliers and clients are spread around the world in a web of relationships and obligations to one another. The economic crisis of the mid to late 2000’s did not have an equal impact across countries, companies, and
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Table of Contents Abstract 3 1. Chapter One 4 1.1. Background of the Study 4 1.2. Introduction 5 1.3. Research Question 7 1.4. Aims and Objectives 8 2. Literature Review 8 2.1. Introduction 8 2.2. The concept of sustainable competitive advantage 9 2.3. The concept of knowledge 12 2.4. Knowledge Acquisition, Sharing and Competitive Advantage 14 3. Chapter Three 17 3.1. Research Methodology 17 3.1.1.Introduction
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Jiang Abstract-Retailing running to high-value-added-end is a more visible trend, which attracts lots of attention from researchers or practitioners. This paper tries to explain this with the theory of Global Value Chains(GVCs). After literature review on GVCs and innovation strategy, this paper analyzes the global value chains of 7-11, IKEA, Wal-Mart and PPR separately. Then some com parisons is done to analyze the respective characteristics of the global value chain model of the four
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INCREASING THE ACCESSIBILITY OF DOCTORAL LEVEL RESEARCHES Sona Ahuja Assistant Professor Faculty of Education, Dayalbagh Educational Institute Deemed University, Agra Abstract Numerous researches are conducted at different levels. Some of these are funded and some are degree oriented researches. Conducting a research is no less than a Herculean task at Doctoral level. Only few bright researchers get financial support through JRF or others. So, there arise
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