MACROECONOMICS: A General Overview Finance is based on economics. Therefore, to properly understand financial markets and their behavior one must first understand economics. Economics at its core is concerned with the production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services. To put this in human terms we can say that economics is the science that arises out of the interplay between limited resources and unlimited human wants and needs. There are two basic ways to view economics
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these two objectives, especially in the long run, the same need not hold in the short-run. A stable macroeconomic environment - low and stable inflation, sustained growth and low interest rates - can generate excessive optimism about the future economic prospects and often the risks are downplayed. Accordingly, episodes of financial instability often have their origins in environment of macroeconomic stability. Thus, macro economic stability need not necessarily always place an economy in financial
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further reading Where to contact us? Summary Since the OECD’s first Economic Survey of China in 2005, China has continued to expand rapidly. The economy is also weathering the global crisis remarkably well, not least thanks to prompt and vigorous macroeconomic policy action. Economic expansion is projected to continue over the medium run, and China’s share in the world economy is set to grow further. Despite the recent decline in the current account surplus, some imbalances remain, notably an overly
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the balance owed to the IMF and managed to reduce interest rates steadily. In order to grow like China and India, Brazil would have to tackle “the Brazil cost”: * To reduce the size and importance of the informal sector * Correct some macroeconomics deficiencies (e.g the high real interest rate and a high government debt to GDP ratio) * Reduce red tape * Improve the quality of public services (e.g education, justice and security) * Develop new infrastructure In 2006 Brazil was
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Analysis of the Business Cycle Tamika Williams Professor Amiel Managerial Economics & Globalization March 15, 2011 Strayer University ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to take an economical and statistical look of where the economy is headed for the next coming years. Review the outcome of the economy over the past three years and what direction it’s going. Based on this review, it will show the current state of the economy and the impact to the Oligopolist in terms of prospects
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The Gross Domestic Product measures the value of economic activity within a country. Strictly defined, GDP is the sum of the market values, or prices, of all final goods and services produced in an economy during a period of time. There are, however, three important distinctions within this seemingly simple definition: 1. GDP is a number that expresses the worth of the output of a country in local currency. 2. GDP tries to capture all final goods and services as long as they are produced
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Overview The IMF works to foster global growth and economic stability. It provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty. What we do The IMF promotes international monetary cooperation and exchange rate stability, facilitates the balanced growth of international trade, and provides resources to help members in balance of payments difficulties or to assist with poverty
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Measuring Economic Health Memo Christina Roddey ECO/212 June 13, 2011 Luis Torres Introduction When it comes to measuring economic health, there are important things to remember. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is primary used to measure the economy’s health. Fiscal policies are organized by the government to figure out what caused the unhealthy changes in the economy. The Use of Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the gross national output;
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investors can keep a bigger portion of the profit they make. Secondly, an effective education system increases efficiency of technologies and investment and reduces cost of skilled labour which in turn increases return of innovation. Thirdly, macroeconomic stability and consequent low interest rates encourage entrepreneurial behaviour. Another important factor is the access to credit and a sound financial market, which makes it easier to borrow money for projects. Lastly, higher competition among
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NAME: MWORIA KENNETH MUTUMA UNIT: BCM 206 LECTURER: MR. NYAKERI ASSIGNMENT: CAUSES OF MISMANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMY CAUSED BY THE GOVERNMENT. DUE: 14TH FEB 2011 Introduction Government plays a major role in the economy; government policies on the tax rates , and allowances ,levels and types of expenditure ,interest rates and credit availability ,public service provision ,pension installment and on many other issues have a major impact on the economy. So
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