the numbers in financial statements are not relevant for three basic reasons. The numbers: (1) are not isomorphic with capital market values, (2) do not have a future orientation, and (3) are un-interpretable since they are based upon five different measurement attributes. The lack of isomorphism argument is invalid since actual current performance is not identical with the capital market expectations of future performance. The lack of a future orientation argument is invalid since financial statements
Words: 15491 - Pages: 62
COST ACCOUNTING Cost accounting means the process of collection of data, analyzing the data, summarizing and evaluating various alternative courses of action. Basically, the cost accounting information are commonly used in the financial accounting information. Also the accounting system and financial reports are not subjected to the rules and standards of accounts, like the general accepted accounting principal. Which leads to different application of cost accounting system in different
Words: 4073 - Pages: 17
wealth and preserving stakeholder wealth – and the role of ethics in meeting these goals is presented. The chapter includes discussion of the agency problem – the conflict that exists between managers and owners in a large corporation. Money and capital markets and their major components are introduced in this chapter. The final section covers a discussion of the impact of taxation on the firm's financial activities. PMF DISK This chapter's topics are not covered on the PMF Tutor, PMF Problem-Solver
Words: 5096 - Pages: 21
Annual Report Balance Sheet / Statement of Financial Position Income Statement / Statement of Comprehensive Income Statement of Cash Flows Statement of Changes in Equity Notes Statement of financial position: contents and structure STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (current/non current criteria) Non-current assets Property, plant and
Words: 6361 - Pages: 26
The summary of Management Control Systems – Kenneth A. Merchant [Prentice Hall] Summarized by Mooyoung Son Linkoping University SMIO 2009 http://cyworld.com/zekison The summary of Management Control Systems – Kenneth A. Merchant [Prentice Hall] Summarized by Mooyoung Son Linkoping University SMIO 2009 http://cyworld.com/zekison Chap 1 : MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL 1) Causes of Management -Lack of Direction -Motivational Problems -Personal Limitation 2) Avoidance -Activity elimination : Eliminate
Words: 5664 - Pages: 23
CHAPTER ONE – BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND ENVIRONMENT Unit 1.1 – Nature of Business Activity • A business is a decision-making organization that uses inputs to produce goods and/or services Inputs: resources used in the production process Outputs/products include: Goods: physical, tangible products Services: intangible products Exist to satisfy the needs (basic necessities) or wants (desires) of people, organizations and governments Important to have clearly defined functions/processes
Words: 30408 - Pages: 122
When comparing Managerial Accounting information and Financial Accounting information, which of the following, related to Managerial Accounting information, would be true?(It is concerned with estimates of the results of future activities) 2.In which account are the costs of manufacturing a product (that is ready for sale) accumulated until such time as the product is sold? (Finished Goods Inventory)3. Fardohnya Industries, Inc. reports the following information at 12/31/2012: -Acquired $75,000 cash
Words: 3325 - Pages: 14
Aligning Employees Leading Strategic Change Robert S. Kaplan Marvin Bower Professor of Leadership Development, Emeritus Copyright © President & Fellows of Harvard College Align employees to the strategy: Four HR processes 1. Create Strategic Awareness Communicate Communicate Communicate 2. Align Personal Goals Personal Scorecard Make Strategy Everyone’s Job 3. Provide Necessary Skills Strategic Job Families Strategic Readiness 4. Align Personal Incentives Variable
Words: 3979 - Pages: 16
a standard, observing what is happening, comparison of observation and standard, and if necessary, behavior altering communication), or by its main goal (e.g. assuring implementation of strategies). Anthony (1988) has provided a general accepted structure for organizational control. His traditional framework distinguishes three separate and distinct processes; being strategy formulation, management control, and task control. Within this concept, task control and strategy formulation form the boundaries
Words: 9218 - Pages: 37
PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY KAPURTHALA Scheme and Syllabus of Masters in Business Administration (MBA) Batch 2012 onwards By Board of Studies Business Administration Punjab Technical University Scheme of (MBA) Batch 2012 Onwards First Semester Course Code Course Title Load Allocation L T P 4 1 4 4 4 4 3 3 28 1 1 1 1 2 2 7 - Contact Hours: 36Hrs. Marks Distribution Internal 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 280 External 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 50 470 Total Marks 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 750 Total Marks
Words: 7594 - Pages: 31
