producing country therefore Nestle deals mainly in dairy products. Moreover it also sells juices, chocolates, prepared food like noodles, baby food, infant formula milk and breakfast cereals in Pakistan. Nestle is a low cost leader with its efficient operations hence it provides its customers with high quality products and sells them at a premium price. Therefore it is earning good profits. Nestle has set its manufacturing plants at in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad and Kabirwala. The milk processing plant at Kabirwala
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management accounting A. Introduction and basic concepts A.1 Cost terms A.2. Costing systems and cost allocation A.3 Cost-volume-profit analysis A.4 Operations accounting 5 11 26 63 78 B. The budgeting process B.1 Budgeting B.2 Variance analysis © Copyright : Prof. Dr. Michael Lederer 87 88 114 C. Relevant cost and decision making 136 D. Marketing and pricing decisions 157 © Copyright : Prof. Dr. Michael Lederer Page 2 Recommended literature • • • • • • • • • •
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CHAPTER 12 GLOBAL MARKETING CHANNELS AND PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION SUMMARY A channel of distribution is the network of agencies and institutions that links producers with users. Physical distribution is the movement of goods through channels. Business –to-consumer marketing uses consumer channels; business-to-business marketing employs industrial channels to deliver products to manufacturers or other types of organizations. Peer-to-peer marketing via the Internet is another channel. Distributors
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distribution is a key strategy variable in marketing management. In deed, if one look at the major strategy of the marketing mix – product, price, promotion and distribution, the greatest potential for achieving a competitive advantage now lines in distribution. Distribution still offers a new frontier for competing usefully especially if the emphasis is placed on the design and management of superior marketing channel systems to provide excellent customer services. Yet design optimal marketing channel system
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Models and Concepts Teaching Objectives • Identify the key components of e-commerce business models. • Describe the major B2C business models. • Describe the major B2B business models. • Explain the key business concepts and strategies applicable to e-commerce. Key Terms business model, p. 65 business plan, p. 65 e-commerce business model, p. 65 value proposition, p. 66 revenue model, p. 66 advertising revenue model, p. 67 subscription revenue model, p. 67 transaction
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CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - PAGE 2 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION - PAGE 4-6 CHAPTER 2 INDUSTRY PROFILE - PAGE 7-11 CHAPTER 3 COMPANY PROFILE - PAGE 12-63 * COCA-COLA COMPANY
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completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited
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CONSUMER ANALYSIS FROOTI PREPARED BY: ANJUM ARA (1311284) ANKUR BHARTIYA (1311287) ANUJ SARAIWALA (1311288) DIPAYAN SINHA (1311293) SAMIR JAIN (1311325) SHASHI PRAKASH (1311331) 1 Table of Contents CONTEXT ......................................................................................................................................3 NON CARBONATED MANGO DRINKS MARKET IN INDIA ................................................................. 3 PORTER’S 5 FORCES ANALYSIS......
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a broad-based understanding of changes taking place in the marketplace in which the company competes, or plans to compete, and the ever-changing financial markets. In-depth technical skills in a variety of disciplines such as financial analysis, sales and marketing, latest technology, and managing growth are critical components in assessing a company's opportunities and risks. Now, let us understand the purpose of a Strategic / Business Plan. Business / Strategic Plan Purpose: Introduction:
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Marketing Management, Millenium Edition Philip Kotler Custom Edition for University of Phoenix Excerpts taken from: A Framework for Marketing Management, by Philip Kotler Copyright © 2001by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Marketing Management Millenium Edition, Tenth Edition, by Philip Kotler Copyright © 2000 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission
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