Midland Energy Resources, Inc.: Cost of Capital Case Solution Total Words: 1930 Excel Calculations: Return on Debt, T-Bills Return, Yield Spread, Beta, Return on Equity, WACC for Midland, Exploration and Production, Refining and Marketing and Petrochemicals. Abstract: Midland Energy Resources has its operations divided amongst three separate divisions. The divisions have different functions and need separate discount rate to evaluate its projects. The cost of capital is very
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Management Prof. Joseph Vu Case Study Questions: Midland Energy Resources, Inc: Cost of Capital Janet Mortensen, senior vice president of project finance at Midland Energy Resources, is in the process of preparing her annual cost of capital estimates for Midland and each of its three divisions (oil and gas exploration and production (E&P), refining and marketing (R&M), and petrochemicals). These estimates are used in many analyses within Midland, including capital budgeting decisions, financial
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Executive Summary Midland Energy Resources is a leading global energy developer dedicated to providing advanced power systems and energy services around the world. Midland Energy Resources has three divisions Exploration & Production, Refining & Marketing, and Petrochemicals. They have been incorporated more than 120 years previously and they have 80,000 employees in 2007. Janet Mortensen, the senior vice president of project finance for Midland Energy Resources must determine the weighted
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1. To make an estimate of the cost of capital of Midland Energy Resources, Inc. It will use this information for asset appraisals for both capital budgeting and financial accounting, performance assessments, M&A proposals, and stock repurchase decisions. 2. 4.98% (30 year) would be the best risk-free rate for Midland since refining and marketing is the largest division in the company and refining and marketing division’s projects are mostly long-term projects. 3. Consolidated: 4.98
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财务管理案例一翻译稿 Midland Energy Resources, Inc.: Cost of Capital 2007年1月下旬，负责Midland能源项目融资的高级副总裁，Mortensen，正在编制Midland及其三个主要业务部门的年度资金成本估算报告。Midland是一个全球性的能源公司，其主要业务为石油和天然气勘探生产（E＆P），炼油与销售（R＆M），以及石化业务。综合起来看，该公司2006年营业额和营业收益分别为248.5亿美元和42.2亿美元。 在Midland内部，很多的分析需要用到资金成本估评，包括：资本预算和财务核算，绩效评估，M&A 提案，以及股票回购的决定。这些分析有些是在部门或业务单位层面来完成的，有些是在公司层面来完成的。早在20世纪80年代初，Midland的企业财务人员就已经开始为公司以及各部门编制年度资金成本估算。然而，由财务人员编制的估算却常受到批评，公司的各部门领导有时会对特定的假设以及使用的数据提出质疑。 2002年，Mortensen，一位直接受命于CFO的资深分析师，被指派去完成Midland公司股票回购资金成
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are well aware about the performance of various companies so their estimate of 5% seems appropriate. - Based on our Calculations Shown on Excel corporate WACC = 8.53% 3. Should Midland use a single corporate hurdle rate for evaluating investment opportunities in all of its divisions? Why or why not? A- Midland should use different hurdle rates per division as it reflects the minimum rate of return required on investment. As per Exhibit 5 the equity Beta for each division (E&P, Refining &
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QUESTIONS FOR THE OVERALL ASSIGNMENT 1. What is the best way to estimate the company and divisions’ cost of capital? Answer: The best way to estimate the cost of capital is by using the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) where the Weighted-Average Cost of Capital (rwacc) is given by the formula Where, D is the market value of the net debt E is the market value of the total equity V is the total market value of debt and equity = D + E T is the corporate tax rate rd is the appropriately
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1. How are Mortensen’s estimates of Midland’s cost of capital used? How, if at all, should these anticipated uses affect the calculations? Mortensen’s cost of capital estimates are used for a variety of purposes at both the divisional and corporate levels. Examples include internal analyses such as financial accounting, performance assessment and capital budgeting, while others are used for strategic planning purposes such as merger and acquisition, as well as stock repurchase decisions (Luehrman
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Question 1: A, The risk free rate used to calculate the cost of equity of Midland company is the 30-year yield to maturity for US Treasury Bonds: Rf = 4.98%. The company has long term projects for the future; it’s relevant to use a long-term risk free rate. The equity market risk premium is 5% that the company already used in 2006 and obtained after research and consultation with professionals. On Exhibit 6, the respondents’ risk premium of three surveys showed that the range is about 2% to
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Demica Report Series April 2009 Issue no.10 Research Report Strengthening the Links issue no. 10 Supply Chain Finance A Third Report from Demica Demica Report Series April 2009 Issue no.10 Summary Continuing tight credit conditions have made liquidity scarce. Corporations want to extend payment terms for their supply chain, but suppliers are finding it difficult or impossible to accommodate this requirement. Demica’s latest research report into Supply Chain Finance (SCF)
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