AUDITING AND ASSURANCE STUDY TEXT Copyr i ght ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyany means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwisewithoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthe copyright owner. ISBN NO: 9966-760-23-7 © 2009 Strathmore University Press First Published 2009 Strathmore University Press P.O. Box 59857, 00200, Nairobi, Kenya. Tel: +254 (0) 20 606155 Fax: +254 (0) 20 607498 Acknowledgment We gratefully
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explanations. Please note that the AICPA generally releases questions that it does NOT intend to use again. These questions and content may or may not be representative of questions you may see on any upcoming exams. 2006 AICPA Newly-Released Auditing Questions An auditor observes the mailing of monthly statements to a client's customers and reviews evidence of follow-up on errors reported by the customers. This test of controls most likely is performed to support management's financial statement
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as they relate to your paper to help organize your paper. Statements on Auditing Standards (SAS), especially all those statements relating to fraud, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Sarbanes-Oxley Act , etc. (SOX, Sarbox); International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards), European Confederation of Institutes of Internal Auditing (ECIIA), Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
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HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING The nature of HR planning • Hard dimension – quantitative analysis of employment issues. Soft dimension – creating and shaping the culture – which looks at integrating corporate culture and; employee belief and behavior (Marchington and Wilkinson, 1996) The aims of HR planning Aim is basically to obtain and retain the people in terms of quantity and quality by: • Anticipating problems • Developing a well training and flexible workforce • Acquiring
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Part: A Internal Audit: An assisting tool for external audit (5) (a) Theoretical background (b) Practical knowledge Part: B Disclosure of Audit Committee (5) (a) Theoretical background (b) Practical background Part: A (Theoretical Background) Internal Audit: An assisting tool for external auditor Internal auditors are employees of a company hired to assess and evaluate its system of internal control
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audit The main objective of internal auditing is to assist members of executive and senior management in the effective discharge of their duties and responsibilities with regard to risk management, control and governance processes. To this end, the internal auditor furnishes them with analyses, appraisals, recommendations, counsel and information concerning the activities reviewed. The discovery of errors and fraud is the ancillary objective of internal auditing. The internal auditor as an adviser
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The fundamental Principles ( COBIC ) Integrity Members should behave with integrity in all professional, business and personal financial relationships. Integrity implies honesty, fair dealing and truthfulness. Objectivity Members should strive for objectivity in all professional and business judgments. Objectivity is the state of mind which has regard to all considerations relevant to the task in hand or fair judgment. Professional competence Members should not accept or perform work which
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outside the organization can use audited financial information with confidence that it is not likely to be materially misstated. And also they reduce the overall risk of making various types of economic decisions. The nature and emphasis of auditing has changed over the years. Auditing began with the objective of detecting fraud by examination of all, or most, business transactions. Today the objective of an audit is to attest to the fairness of the financial statements. Because of the large size of
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of a specific area. (Refer to the "IT Audit Basics" column in Journal, volume 1, 2002, for the elements of IS audit.) Auditing General Controls A general controls review attempts to gain an overall impression of the controls that are present in the environment surrounding the information systems. These include the organizational and administrative structure of the IS function, the existence of policies and procedures for the day-to-day operations, availability of staff and their skills and the
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engagement checklist 43 © Grant Thornton LLP. All rights reserved. Updated August 1, 2012 Internal audit guidebook 2 Introduction What is internal audit? The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) defines internal auditing as: Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate
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