The results of this research suggest that some earlier assumptions about irresponsible conduct are not reliable, leading to the conclusion that there is a need to change the way we think about and regulate research behavior. This paper begins with suggestions and support for more precise definitions of the terms “responsible conduct of research,” “research ethics,” and “research integrity.” It then summarizes the findings presented in some of the more important studies of research
Words: 3874 - Pages: 16
this distinction stems back to the time of the Ancient Greek Philosophers. Cutting a long story short, Plato believed that all knowledge could be reasoned; Aristotle that knowledge relied upon empirical observation and measurement. This does bring up one interesting anomaly. Strictly speaking, the great physicists, such as Einstein and Stephen Hawking, are not scientists. They generate sweeping and elegant theories and mathematical models to describe the universe and the very nature of time, but measure
Words: 5706 - Pages: 23
statistics yourself, it would be better to hire a statistician right away. 3 Testing Hypotheses: One-sample tests • One-sample tests • Null hypothesis: – Ho: μ ≧0 • Alternative hypothesis: – Ha: μ <0 4 What is a Hypothesis? • A hypothesis is a claim (assumption) about a population parameter: – population mean Example: The mean monthly cell phone bill in this city is μ = $42 The Null Hypothesis, H0 • States the claim or assertion to be tested Example: The average number of
Words: 23672 - Pages: 95
Appendix 3 Hypothesis testing - How much are potential patrons willing to pay for the entrées? Is the $18 amount from the forecasting model correct? Appendix 4 Hypothesis Testing - Can Michael expect all patrons to spend an average of $200 a month on food? Appendix 5 Hypothesis Testing - Which zip code area(s) provide the best location for the restaurant? Does the expected average monthly spend differ between potential patrons residing in different zip codes? Appendix 6 Hypothesis Testing - Does the
Words: 9128 - Pages: 37
STA1610/101/3/2016 Tutorial Letter 101/3/2016 Introduction to Statistics STA1610 Semesters 1 & 2 Department of Statistics IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This tutorial letter contains important information about your module and includes the assignment questions for both semesters. BAR CODE Learn without limits. university of south africa CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................4 1.1 Tutorial
Words: 12644 - Pages: 51
refers both to a statistical distribution and to a hypothesis testing procedure that produces a statistic that is approximately distributed as the chi-square distribution. In this entry the term is used in its second sense. PEARSON’S CHI-SQUARE The original chi-square test, often known as Pearson’s chi-square, dates from papers by Karl Pearson in the earlier 1900s. The test serves both as a ”goodnessof-fit” test, where the data are categorized along one dimension, and as a test for the more common ”contingency
Words: 1422 - Pages: 6
as edited volumes on applied and methodological issues in the field of language pedagogy. The focus of the series is on subjects such as classroom discourse and interaction; language diversity in educational settings; bilingual education; language testing and language assessment; teaching methods and teaching performance; learning trajectories in second language acquisition; and written language learning in educational settings. Series editors Birgit Harley Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
Words: 113700 - Pages: 455
knowledge of econometrics emphasising intuition rather than formulae, giving students the skills and confidence to estimate and interpret models Detailed examples and case studies from finance show students how techniques are applied in real research Sample instructions and output from the popular computer package EViews enable students to implement models themselves and understand how to interpret results Gives advice on planning and executing a project in empirical finance, preparing students for
Words: 195008 - Pages: 781
Continuous Improvement Abstract This paper presents the continuous improvement efforts that Airborne Maintenance and Engineering Services implemented in January 2013. AMES has just passed one year under the new processes established by the continuous improvement team. The paper compares aircraft delivery times before and after continuous improvement efforts using a lower tail t Test of hypothesis for the mean. The null hypothesis is continuous improvement did not improve aircraft turn
Words: 1035 - Pages: 5
PHARMECEUTICALS BUSINESS PROBLEM Business Problem: XYZ Pharmaceuticals University of Phoenix Introduction Good research has quantifiable metrics that can be used to prove a given theory or point. Good research practices are also necessary if one is to provide credible and professional work. This is why good research skills are so important and why XYZ Pharmaceuticals in Atlanta, Georgia needs to account for the following when determining research sources: 1) Independent research-also known
Words: 2363 - Pages: 10