7. SUMMERY AND CONCLUTION Cancer can be defined as a disease in which group of abnormal cells grow in uncontrolled manner by disregarding the normal rules of cell division. Normal cells are constantly subject to signals that dictate whether the cell should divide, differentiate in to another cell or die. Cancer cells develop a degree of autonomy from these signals, resulting in uncontrolled growth and proliferation. Topical route is the most commonly used route for drug administration through
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vitamin D, and can cause skin cancer. (Hurevich & Gilon, 2007) The sun diffuses ultraviolet rays A and B. During tanning, dangerous
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family was faced with the a emotional roller coaster life event. My dad was diagnosed with leukemia which is an type of cancer and was given twenty-five percent survival rate. Hearing your dad only had twenty-five survival rate was the scariest thing for a little girl to hear. I was barely six years old. I remember being in Billings, Montana a hearing, my parents tell me my dad had cancer. Everyone in my family was so scared for my dad and not knowing what our future or next day was going to hold. My
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Introduction, Cancer is a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. Cancer is a life changer that can both positively and negatively affect a person’s life, family, and death all in one. Being that I come from a family who has cancer on both sides, I chose this topic to increase knowledge within myself and my family on the topic. With research from cancer organizations, general knowledge, and an open mind I was able to find out very interesting facts and
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Radiation Induced Bystander Effect Bystander effect was first demonstrated back in 1954 when cells exposed to low doses of LET radiation were found to have an indirect effect in producing a plasma—borne factor, which led to chromosome breakage and cytogenic abnormalities in human bone marrow or lymphocytes and caused tumors in rats [2]. An experiment conducted by Nagasawa in 1992 proved the existence of Bystander effect. The study showed that irradiation of 1% cells with alpha particles resulted
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Fibroids are the most common tumor that affect females and about 99 percent of them are benevolent (non-cancerous). Although uterine fibroids are so common, the worthy thing is that maximum of them usually pose no complications for the ladies that have them. For other females, dealing with the numerous symptoms of uterine fibroids can be a challenge. They might struggle with pain, pelvic pressure, hefty bleeding, infertility, pregnancy impediments, constipation, etc. For females with these tumors
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Obesity has basically become an epidemic across America. Sylvia Endahl states that in the year 2010, around 12 states population was over 30% obese. Just ten years ago, there were zero states with a percentage of obesity higher than thirty (p. 23). Obesity is a huge crisis that many countries all around the world are dealing with. However, the largest obesity “epidemic,” is here in America. The problem is that people do not know exactly what is in their food: how many calories, saturated fat, trans
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Most of patients with lower extremity sarcoma will require reconstructive procedures in order to restore structural integrity. However, some locations and circumstances do not always require reconstruction to deal with the surgical defect. As an example, pelvic tumors may not require postresection reconstruction following an internal hemipelvectomy. Expendable bones that do not require replacement include the ulna, patella, fibula, scapula, and ribs. Resection techniques for tumors in these locations
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estimate that 7.6 million people will die of cancer a year. That is about 20,000 deaths a day. On top of that, 12 million more will find out that they too have this deadly disease. There has been no cure released to the public at this time, and the only known ways to get rid of it are very few. Once it develops too far for surgery removal, there is the option to start Chemotherapy, which is a radioactive treatment to kill off all cancerous cells. Cancer has 4 stages of development: 0, I, II, III,
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Obesity is so prevalent in populations throughout the world that it has now surpassed under nutrition and transferable diseases as the highest contributor to poor health. Many beliefs and misconceptions of obesity exist. Obesity occurs when excess body fat has been stored to a point at which the effects on the human body are harmful. Most, when asked believe obesity occurs because of an over consumption of calories, also known as overeating. This is a common misconception, although overeating is
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