Proposition 47 was an initiative that was put on the ballot in 2014. California voters supported this initiative overwhelmingly. However, it did not pass and there were many legitimate pros and cons. The proposition was put forth to eliminate some of the overcrowding in California's penal institutions, to reduce the cost to the tax payers of housing to many offenders, it was also to redirect some of the saved expenses from the reduction to drug programs, programs, for the mentally ill, and have money to help
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codes of conduct regarding the matter, a large number of these women fall victim to inadequate healthcare and rehabilitation programs, sexual violation and overcrowding amongst others. In many a country incarcerated pregnant women are still shackled while delivering their babies and some only get to see their child once. Lack of efficient prison systems gives people who were imprisoned due to their drug habits a flowing supply of drugs. The problem, therefore, lies in the implementation of the set
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greater. Federal prisons are home to offenders who are convicted of more serious crimes than those serving in the provincial prisons. Therefore, federal prisons tend to have more recreational facilities and rehab programs. Many prisoners who have been serving their time in both federal and provincial prisons say that they had more "freedom" in federal prisons than in provincial. Prisoners in provincial prisoners are not given the opportunity of programs which are offered in federal prisons. Those opportunities
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valve is a two-point reduction that allows an individual to come down from a mandatory minimum and be eligible for a sentence along the federal guidelines. This is only one of many suggestions that would help save taxpayers money, reduce the federal prison population, and result in fairer sentences for non-violent first time offenders. There are three main categories that can trigger a mandatory minimum. The most common penalty for mandatory minimums applies to drug trafficking. Under this statute
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order. The world’s leader in incarceration is the United States. Prisons and jails operate around two philosophies of punishment vs. rehabilitation. The past tend was solitary confinement with no concern for inmate rehabilitation or any concern for the well-being of the inmates. Most of the increase has come from the changes in sentencing laws and policies, but not in the crime rates. These trends have stemmed in prison overcrowding and financial burdens on states to oblige a fast increasing penal
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and grandparents – anyone who is part of the home (“Alcohol”). Along with the drug epidemic comes the criminal activity to obtain the drugs. Our nation’s prison population has exploded beyond capacity and most inmates are in prison, in large part, because of substance abuse: 80% of offenders abuse drugs or alcohol; nearly 50% of jail and prison inmates are clinically addicted; approximately 60% of individuals are arrested for most types of crimes test positive for illegal drugs at arrest (“Alcohol”)
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the law and to keep dangerous people away from society.• Some prisons also have job training, a way for prisoners to finish school, and a way for them to learn to change their behaviors. Recidivism- continually returning back to prison.• The prisoners with the highest risk of returning to jail are robbers, burglars, larcenists, and motor vehicle thieves. Minimum and medium security- an individual has access to the basic needs in the prison. They aren’t as closely watched as the other levels of security
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private prisons in the U.S.? Discuss the relationship between politics, ideology, and private prisons. How can policy makers optimize the use of private prisons in the criminal justice system? Private jails, prisons and other type of correctional centers have an elongated history in the United States. This goes as far back as 1852 when San Quentin, which is currently state owned, was the first for-profit prison in the in the United States. A more recent reappearance in private prisons came in
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History of State and Federal Prisons The history of state prisons start with the concept on which the institution was based upon, the penitentiary. The penitentiary was based on the eighteenth-century legal reforms where scholars searched for a more humane and reform-oriented alternative to death and other physical punishments that seemed inhumane, according to our textbook. (Foster, 2006) In the late 1700’s, principles of isolation, work, and humble attitudes were instilled upon inmates in
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Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Hope Washington CJS/230 Introduction to Corrections June 2, 2013 John Feltgen An accreditation program has long been recognized as a means of maintaining the highest standards of professionalism. Accreditation is the certification by an independent reviewing authority that an entity has met specific requirements and prescribed standards. Schools, universities, and hospitals are some of the most well- known organizations that are required to maintain accreditation
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