In 1978 Barbara identified four fundamental patterns of knowing in the nursing field. The fundamentals are classified as empirical, personal, ethical, and aesthetic. Empirical knowing is knowledge that is derived from science and verifiable fact based information. Personal is knowledge and attitudes derived from personal understanding and empathy, including having the thought of, “what if this were me”. Ethical knowledge is derived from an ethical framework, including an awareness of moral questions
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Management Studies, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh-211004, India vibhava.sri@gmail.com www.mnnit.ac.in Abstract Contemporary Marketing Management identifies Relationship Marketing (RM) as a paradigm shift from traditional marketing practices to a strategic function. It is not only concerned with Customer Relationship Management (CRM) but also plays a significant role in value creation process at all levels across the value delivery network. Effort
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at her in a weird and scared manner. There are 1.6 billion followers of Islam, and the terrifying actions of a few radical extremists force all 1.6 billion followers to be stuck with the stereotype of being “terrorists” and “isis.” As demographic shifts reshape America’s religious and political landscape, it is hazardous for people to cling to stereotypes on faith alone.
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world war U.S.A, when consumers wanted to make up ‘for lost time’ from the depressive and stagnant years of war (Benton, 1987, OM&P) marketing presented an opportunity to finally make this happen. As time progressed marketing took a significant shift to a more customer-based approach, making them the very much the centerpiece. This evolution stemmed from mass production of products from homogeneous to heterogeneous and the vast array of competition that had been released to the masses. Relationship
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and democracy: 65-82. Fine, B. (2002). "Economics imperialism and the new development economics as Kuhnian paradigm shift?" World Development 30(12): 2057-2070. Godard, P.-P. K. and J. H. Williamson (2003). After the Washington Consensus: restarting growth and reform in Latin America, Peterson Institute. Gore, C. (2000). "The rise and fall of the Washington Consensus as a paradigm for developing countries." World Development 28(5): 789-804. Hamilton, C. (1989). "The irrelevance of economic
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1. The quality of ubiquity, as it relates to e-commerce, is illustrated by A) the same set of standards being used across the globe. B) the spread of plentiful, cheap information. C) the enabling of commerce worldwide. D) the availability of the Internet everywhere and anytime. 2. Which of the following is not one of the unique features of e-commerce technology? A) information density B) transparency C) richness D) social technology 3. The act of engaging consumers in a dialog
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How Exxon Mobil would manage its FDI in an emerging market Investment decisions by firms are subject to rigorous planning and coordination and when they cater to the firms’ interests in expanding its business beyond the borders of its home country, the parameters for analysis change. The company has to think beyond its own domestic construct and towards a more broad-based approach. Multinationals have to consider a completely new array of factors which range across the home country, the foreign
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[Title Here, up to 12 Words, on One to Two Lines] Richards, Paul Strayer University [Title Here, up to 12 Words, on One to Two Lines] Scientists use a scientific method to investigate phenomena and acquire knowledge. They base the method on verifiable observation for an example, on replicable empirical evidence rather than on pure logic or supposition and on the principles of reasoning. (Newton) When I was in school many years ago, we were taught that scientists go through a series of steps
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natural disasters or mass killings are rarely seen as security concerns. It might be of importance to the people that these events are happening to, but not to the people not being affected. There are four main paradigms of International Relations that affect issues in security. Those paradigms are Realism, Pluralism, Marxism, and Social Constructivism. Realism is the idea that states should be self-centered, competitive, and should look after themselves and not trust any other states. The state should
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evaluate how well they have learned this. Student´s role has been relatively passive. This approach does not leave much room for creative or critical thinking and does not allow learners to take full responsibility for their learning. With the paradigm shift in education, creativity has become more valued. The modern world is changing quickly and a person who can think creatively and find innovative solutions for everyday problems can adjust more easily. This essay describes very broadly only a few
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