the demand curve. 7. Explain the competitive process when a firm earns a positive economic profit. In the long-term a business may decide to change the factors on the business. This ability changes input factors in the long term allowing any chance a new business can enter the existing business market and , their will be certain businesses that depart the market. In a perfect business, the competitive market has really no barriers to the entry and exit the market. There will be new businesses that
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Game theory is the method utilized to understand the behavior of oligopolies or market situations in which each of a few producers affects but does not control the market. Unlike monopolies in which a company has complete control of the entire supply of goods and/or services in a certain market, oligopolies do have competitors with in the market. However, unlike monopolistically competitive firms and perfectly competitive firms, firms within a oligopolistic frame work have so few competitors that marketing
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Question 1 (5 marks, 200 words) (a) Thomas Malthus reasoned that because the amount of land is fixed, as population grows and more and more labour is applied to land, the productivity of labour in food production would decline, leading to widespread famine. Malthus’s prediction failed to materialise as advances in technology greatly increased labour productivity in food production. Do such technological advances contradict the law of diminishing marginal returns? (b) Why do you think the
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MARKET STRUCTURE IN BANGLADESH QUESTION Question 3 (44 marks) Please note that this question requires substantial research Part A – (8 marks) Explain monopoly and monopolistic competition market structures, and identify the key factors that distinguish them Part B – (18 marks) Choose two different industries from your home country representing monopoly and monopolistic competition market structures. Identify their key characteristics in relation to the factors used to differentiate between
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be caused by Question 4 Which of the following is consistent with the law of supply? Question 5 Suppose that video game cartridges are a normal good. If the income of video game players increases, you predict that in the market for videotapes Question 6 Apples and oranges are substitute goods. A freeze in Florida destroyed a good portion of the
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of buying the product will become too high. A good or service is considered to be highly elastic if a slight change in price leads to a sharp change in the quantity demanded or supplied. Usually these kinds of products are readily available in the market and a person may not necessarily need them in his or her daily life. On the other hand, an inelastic good or service is one in which changes in price witness only modest changes in the quantity demanded or supplied, if any at all. These goods tend
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good. If the price elasticity of demand is equal to 0, demand is perfectly inelastic. Values between zero and one indicate that demand is inelastic. When price elasticity of demand equals one, demand is unit elastic. Finally, if the value is greater than one, demand is perfectly elastic. (Investopedia US, A Division of ValueClick, Inc., 2013) A perfectly elastic demand curve is horizontal and a vertical curve represents a perfectly inelastic demand curve. Elastic demand is a large change in quantity
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An oligopoly market structure has very few sellers of homogeneous or differentiated products; these types of market structures control the market via price, and have to consider the reactions of their competitors when handling their own pricing, output, and advertising decisions (McConnell, Brue, & Flynn, 2015, b). In addition, oligopoly market structures have significant obstacles, and have limited interdependence. Some examples of oligopoly market businesses includes: CMC Steel of Texas, Gerdau
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Consider the following industry conditions in answering the following problems: Market Demand: Q = 120 – P Constant Marginal Cost: MC = AC = 24 (No Fixed Costs) 1. Find the industry price and output if the above industry was perfectly competitive. Find the industry price, output, and profits if the above industry was a monopoly. (10 points) Perfect Monopoly P=24 P=120-Q P=120-48 Q=120-24 MR=120-2Q P=72 Q=96 24=120-2Q 2Q=96 π=48(72-24) Q=48 π=2304
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The Many Aspects of Market Structures Denise Plumb ECO204 – Principles of Microeconomics Instructor Phelicia Price February 1, 2015 I would first like to thank the mayor for the opportunity to provide the answers to the important questions that will help assist with the understanding of the different market structures of the businesses in the city. Hopefully with a deeper understanding of market structures and how they work, the mayor will be able
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