The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (often shortened to SOX) is legislation enacted in response to the high-profile Enron and WorldCom financial scandals to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in the enterprise. The act is administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which sets deadlines for compliance and publishes rules on requirements. Sarbanes-Oxley is not a set of business practices and does not specify how a business should
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(Pub.L. 107–204, 116 Stat. 745, enacted July 30, 2002), also known as the 'Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act' (in the Senate) and 'Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act' (in the House) and more commonly called Sarbanes–Oxley, Sarbox or SOX, is a United States federal law that set new or enhanced standards for all U.S. public company boards, management and public accounting firms. It is named after sponsors U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) and U.S. Representative
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Imagine working for a company that provides everything you need financially from an employer, good benefits, decent salary and stock options that make other companies within the industry jealous. How many other middle managers in the industry can claim a net worth of over one million dollars? During WorldCom’s highest point, some of the middle managers could honestly make such a claim because they had so much stock and the price seemed to just keep going up and up. The stock splits, and because of
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PCAOB New Requirements The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) requires that any accounting firm that prepares or issues an audit report with respect to a U.S. public company must register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). Until recently, an accounting firm was required only to provide information current as of the initial registration date for the firm. Beginning on December 31, 2009, accounting firms were required to register with the PCAOB and file annual and current reports
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Public companies are required to prepare and issue financial statements that fairly reflect their performance. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires companies whose shares are publicly traded to obtain an audit by an independent auditor. The audit involves an examination to assess whether the financial statements and accompanying notes present fairly a company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
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seventh largest energy company in 2001, filed for bankruptcy. The event named “Enron Scandal” is considered to be the most shocking incident in American economic history. Bring the country to the edge of disaster, the scandal was basically caused by securities fraud which Enron was charge with. The irrationality of accounting and auditing system encouraged U.S. legislative to respond the scandal, enacting Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002. SOX Act carried out comprehensive reform of accounting procedures required
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Apollo Shoes, Inc. We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Apollo Shoes, Inc., as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and related statements for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2005. We have also audited management’s assessment including the Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, maintained by Apollo over the Financial reporting as
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Commission (SEC). They require public companies to adhere to the GAAP and regulate the securities markets. The next major regulatory body is listed as the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF). This is listed as a private sector organization to create standards for financial accounting. The fourth body is the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). This body was created by our previous body, the FAF, and they set up standards for nongovernment financial accounting and reporting. Our fifth body to
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The inspection report that I read is the Report on 2009 Inspection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board on August 12, 2010. The nature of the PCAOB’s findings includes the follow aspects: 1) The Firm failed to obtain sufficient competent evidential matter to support its audit opinion. In example of issuer A, due to deficiencies in the Firm’s testing of certain key assumptions underlying the cash flow projections, the reasonableness of the
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The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) is responsible for establishing auditing standards for audits of public companies. The PCAOB was established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and appointed and overseen by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Auditing Standards Board (ASB) of the AICPA is responsible for establishing auditing standards for the audits of private companies. However, prior to the SOX Act, the ASB established standards for private and public companies. Thus, the
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