into Hong Kong. From this group work experience, I was able to relate our teamwork to exiting theories on multi disciplinary decision making approach and group theory as well as other contents that I learned throughout this course such as importance of cultural distance and understanding personality in building an effective team. In this reflective essay, I will briefly explain above mentioned theories and link it to my experience in this group work and talk about how I can utilize my learnings in
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that the movements of prices on the exchanges are dependent to a very considerable degree on the mental attitude of the investing and trading public’. In 1956 the US psychologist Leon Festinger introduced a new concept in social psychology: the theory of cognitive dissonance (Festinger, Riecken and Schachter 1956). When two simultaneously held cognitions are inconsistent, this will produce a state of cognitive dissonance. Because the experience of dissonance is unpleasant, the person will strive
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in the international economics and accounting educational circles, the financial reporting and a contracting perspective can be viewed related to this hot subject. An accurate understanding of earnings management is very important to accountants, because it related to the understanding the usefulness of net income which will be reported to the investors. American accounting scholars Scott believe that “earnings management is the choice by a manager of accounting policies so as to achieve specific
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Scott, Financial Accounting Theory, 6th Edition Instructor’s Manual Chapter 2 Suggested Solutions to Questions and Problems 1. P.V. Ltd. Income Statement for Year 2 Accretion of discount (10% × 286.36) $28.64 P.V. Ltd. Balance Sheet As at Time 2 Financial Asset Cash $315.00 Shareholders’ Equity Opening balance Net income Capital Asset Present value 0.00 $315.00 $315.00 $286.36 28.64 Note that cash includes interest at 10% on opening cash balance of $150. 2. Suppose that P.V. Ltd
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and trustful information. 9-Is the setting of accounting standards desirable for society? If so, who should set standards? Yes, the setting of accounting standard is desirable for society because it provides investors with relevant information. There are a variety of standards that each depends on its setter for example the “Public Interest Theory” aims to satisfy the needs of the Tax authority. Also the standard setters of ”The social Contract Theory” must reflect w composition of society affected
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Case Study: | Harnischfeger Corporation | | | Q1: Changes in accounting policy and accounting estimates. (i) Inclusion of full sales price of construction and mining equipment purchased from Kobe Steel, Ltd. (later resold by the Corporation) in net sales If the Corporation continued with the prior recognition, which was to recognize gross margin, a loss of $5.7 million would be reflected in net sales. However, under the new recognition method no loss would be recorded, instead, revenue
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method that works better than the other when it comes to estimating and budgeting. Even in the world of academia, the determination to which method is more accurate or desirable is not certain. Financial managers and academics both have their own theories, however neither seem to agree. To determine if an investment is worth the cash to invest in, one of the ways a financial manager can determine profitability is that they will look at the investments net present value. The amount the investment
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Journal of Accounting and Economics 31 (2001) 255–307 Empirical research on accounting choice$ Thomas D. Fieldsa, Thomas Z. Lysb,*, Linda Vincentb b Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02163, USA Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA Received 21 January 2000; received in revised form 31 January 2001 a Abstract We review research from the 1990s that examines the determinants and consequences of accounting
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Disclosures About CSR Practices: A Literature Review Kavitha W * and Anita P ** Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is now prominent and evident more than ever due to the emphasis laid on businesses regarding environmental, social and ethical issues. The level of CSR activities of the firms is made known to public only through the disclosures. This paper reviews the literature on CSR disclosures and the effect of these disclosures. There are various factors which determine the extent of
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belief that the movements of prices on the exchanges are dependent to a very considerable degree on the mental attitude of the investing and trading public’. In 1956 the US psychologist Leon Festinger introduced a new concept in social psychology: the theory of cognitive dissonance (Festinger, Riecken and Schachter 1956). When two simultaneously held cognitions are inconsistent, this will produce a state of cognitive dissonance. Because the experience of dissonance is unpleasant, the person will strive
Words: 4442 - Pages: 18
